Introduction
Train travel in Scandinavia is more than just a means of transportation—it’s a gateway to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world. From snow-covered peaks to serene lakes, lush forests, and charming villages, Scandinavia’s railways take you on an unforgettable journey through nature’s masterpieces.
In this guide, we’ll explore the top train journeys in Scandinavia, uncovering why they’re celebrated worldwide and offering tips to make the most of your scenic adventures.
1. The Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana), Norway
Overview
Often regarded as one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, the Flåm Railway connects the small village of Flåm to Myrdal, winding through the heart of Norway’s fjords. This 20-kilometer route offers unparalleled views of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys.
Highlights
- Kjosfossen Waterfall: The train stops here, allowing passengers to step out and witness the thundering beauty of the waterfall.
- Steep Gradient: One of the steepest railways in the world, with dramatic elevation changes.
Tips:
Travel in spring or summer for lush greenery or in winter for a snowy wonderland.
2. The Arctic Circle Train, Sweden
Overview
Running between Kiruna in Sweden and Narvik in Norway, the Arctic Circle Train offers a surreal journey through the pristine wilderness of the far north. This route crosses the Arctic Circle, making it a bucket-list experience for many.
Highlights
- Lapland’s Landscapes: Witness snow-covered forests, frozen lakes, and glimpses of reindeer.
- Northern Lights: Winter travelers might catch the Aurora Borealis dancing across the night sky.
Tips:
Book in advance for winter travel as the route is popular with Northern Lights seekers.
3. Bergen Line (Bergensbanen), Norway
Overview
The Bergen Line connects Oslo and Bergen, covering 496 kilometers through some of Norway’s most stunning terrain. As one of the highest railways in Europe, this journey is a feast for the eyes.
Highlights
- Hardangervidda Plateau: A vast, otherworldly expanse of snow-covered tundra.
- Voss and Myrdal: Charming stops that offer opportunities for outdoor adventures.
Tips:
Opt for a window seat on either side for equally stunning views.
4. Inlandsbanan (Inland Railway), Sweden
Overview
The Inland Railway stretches from Kristinehamn in central Sweden to Gällivare in Lapland, traversing Sweden’s picturesque countryside and untamed wilderness.
Highlights
- Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for moose, deer, and other wildlife along the route.
- Cultural Stops: Visit small towns and learn about the traditions of the indigenous Sámi people.
Tips:
Travel in summer when the Midnight Sun creates a magical ambiance.
5. Dovre Railway (Dovrebanen), Norway
Overview
The Dovre Railway connects Oslo and Trondheim, passing through the scenic Dovrefjell mountains. This route is a treat for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Highlights
- Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park: A haven for wildlife, including musk oxen.
- Gudbrandsdalen Valley: Stunning landscapes dotted with historic farms and churches.
Tips:
Pair the trip with a visit to Trondheim, known for its Nidaros Cathedral and charming streets.
6. The Øresund Train, Denmark and Sweden
Overview
The Øresund Train connects Copenhagen, Denmark, to Malmö, Sweden, crossing the iconic Øresund Bridge. This modern railway offers a unique blend of urban and coastal scenery.
Highlights
- Øresund Bridge: A marvel of engineering that spans the strait between Denmark and Sweden.
- Cultural Contrast: Explore the differences between Copenhagen’s cosmopolitan vibe and Malmö’s relaxed charm.
Tips:
Use this route as a day trip or a convenient way to explore both cities.
7. Rauma Railway (Raumabanen), Norway
Overview
The Rauma Railway runs between Dombås and Åndalsnes, offering a short yet spectacular journey through Norway’s rugged landscapes.
Highlights
- Trollveggen (Troll Wall): Europe’s tallest vertical rock face.
- Romsdalen Valley: A dramatic valley surrounded by majestic peaks.
Tips:
Combine this journey with a hike or a fjord cruise in Åndalsnes.
8. The Göta Canal Train, Sweden
Overview
This heritage railway combines train travel with Sweden’s famous Göta Canal, offering a unique perspective of the region’s waterways and countryside.
Highlights
- Historic Locks: Witness the intricate system of locks along the canal.
- Quaint Villages: Explore charming towns like Motala and Mariestad.
Tips:
Perfect for travelers who enjoy a blend of history and scenery.
9. Nærøyfjord Railway, Norway
Overview
The Nærøyfjord Railway is part of the UNESCO-listed fjord area and connects visitors to some of the most scenic waterways in Norway.
Highlights
- Nærøyfjord Views: Enjoy one of the narrowest and most dramatic fjords in the world.
- Charming Stations: Small stops along the route offer unique photo opportunities.
Tips:
Pair this journey with a fjord cruise for the ultimate experience.
10. Copenhagen to Aarhus, Denmark
Overview
This intercity route connects Denmark’s capital with its cultural hub, Aarhus, passing through rolling countryside and coastal areas.
Highlights
- Egeskov Castle: A short detour lets you explore this stunning Renaissance castle.
- Aarhus: Home to modern art museums, historic sites, and vibrant cafes.
Tips:
Ideal for those looking to explore Denmark’s cities and countryside in a single trip.
How to Make the Most of Your Train Journey
- Book Early: Popular routes sell out quickly, especially in peak seasons.
- Choose the Right Seat: Window seats offer the best views, but check train layouts for recommendations.
- Pack Snacks: Scandinavian trains offer food, but bringing your own ensures variety and savings.
- Embrace Flexibility: Scenic detours and stops enhance your travel experience.
Conclusion
Scandinavia’s train journeys are more than just travel—they’re immersive experiences that showcase the region’s natural beauty and cultural richness. From the majestic fjords of Norway to Sweden’s serene forests and Denmark’s charming countryside, these routes promise unforgettable memories. So, pack your bags, hop aboard, and let Scandinavia’s landscapes enchant you.
