The Bernina Express is one of the most iconic and scenic train journeys in the world, offering travelers an unforgettable ride through the heart of the Swiss Alps. Spanning over 120 kilometers (75 miles), this UNESCO World Heritage-listed route connects the Swiss towns of Chur and Tirano in Italy, passing through some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the planet. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to Switzerland, the Bernina Express offers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s natural beauty and engineering marvels from the comfort of a train.
Here’s why the Bernina Express should be on every traveler’s Swiss itinerary.
1. A UNESCO World Heritage Route
The Bernina Express is not just a scenic journey; it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage-listed route, which means it is recognized for its cultural and historical significance. The route is part of the Rhaetian Railway, which was built to connect the remote regions of the Swiss Alps.
What makes the Bernina Express so special is its stunning combination of engineering achievements and natural beauty. The train travels through a landscape that includes glaciers, alpine meadows, and rugged mountain peaks, along with architectural feats like the Landwasser Viaduct, a spectacular structure that is often featured in photographs of Swiss railways.
This recognition by UNESCO emphasizes the value of the journey in both preserving Switzerland’s historical train heritage and showcasing its stunning landscapes. The route is considered a masterpiece of railway engineering that connects the mountain regions in a way that allows visitors to enjoy the view in a leisurely, relaxing manner.
2. Stunning Alpine Scenery
The Bernina Express takes you on a journey through some of Switzerland’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, making it a must-do for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. The route passes through the Engadine Valley, an area famous for its high-altitude landscapes, pristine lakes, and charming Swiss villages.
The train travels through several regions that are usually difficult to reach by car or foot, allowing you to experience panoramic views of the Alps, with towering peaks, glaciers, and lush meadows stretching as far as the eye can see.
One of the highlights of the journey is the ride through the Bernina Range, where the train climbs to over 2,253 meters (7,391 feet) above sea level. From this vantage point, travelers are treated to some of the most spectacular views of the Morteratsch Glacier and the surrounding peaks, including Piz Bernina, the highest mountain in the Eastern Alps.
Another unforgettable moment is when the train crosses the Lago Bianco (White Lake), where the deep blue of the water contrasts beautifully with the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The changing landscapes, from alpine pastures to icy glaciers, provide a constantly shifting tableau of nature’s beauty.
3. A Glimpse into Swiss and Italian Culture
The Bernina Express offers a unique opportunity to experience both Swiss and Italian cultures in a single trip. The route begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, known for its Romansh language and distinctive mountain culture, and ends in Tirano, an Italian town that marks the border between Switzerland and Italy.
Along the way, you’ll pass through quaint Swiss villages like Pontresina and St. Moritz, which offer a taste of traditional Swiss Alpine life. These towns are known for their historic architecture, luxury hotels, and world-renowned ski resorts. The contrast between the calm, rustic charm of these Swiss villages and the lively Italian influence in Tirano at the end of the journey creates a unique cultural fusion.
The Bernina Express is an ideal way to experience both countries’ cultures, as the route crosses the Alps, which have historically been a cultural barrier between the two regions. The train ride provides insight into the lives of the people who live in these remote and rugged areas, from the language and traditions to the architecture and local cuisine.
4. An Unforgettable Ride Through Engineering Wonders
The Bernina Express is an engineering marvel in its own right. The train navigates some of the most challenging terrains in the world, and passengers can witness how the train moves through these dramatic landscapes with ease, thanks to a combination of advanced technology and exceptional railway construction.
One of the most notable engineering feats along the route is the Landwasser Viaduct, a 65-meter-high (213-foot) bridge that spans a gorge with breathtaking views. The train literally travels across the top of the viaduct, offering passengers an exciting experience as they look down into the deep gorge below.
Another significant achievement is the Ospizio Bernina, a high-altitude station at the top of the Bernina Pass, where the train ascends to its highest point before descending into Italy. The Bernina Pass is one of the highest railway passes in Europe, and the train’s journey through this area is a testament to the railway’s incredible engineering precision.
5. Comfort and Relaxation
What sets the Bernina Express apart from other scenic train journeys is the comfort it offers. The train is designed with large panoramic windows that allow passengers to fully immerse themselves in the scenery. The carriages are spacious, with plenty of legroom and wide windows to enjoy unobstructed views of the landscapes outside.
In addition to the panoramic windows, the train is equipped with modern amenities, including Wi-Fi, audio guides in multiple languages, and comfortable seating. There’s also an onboard restaurant, where passengers can enjoy a selection of snacks, drinks, and regional specialties while taking in the stunning views.
The journey itself is slow-paced, allowing passengers to relax and absorb the sights without feeling rushed. This makes the Bernina Express an excellent choice for those who want to enjoy a scenic and relaxing experience, whether you’re traveling alone, with friends, or as a couple.
Conclusion
The Bernina Express is more than just a train ride; it’s a journey through the heart of the Swiss Alps, offering stunning views, cultural encounters, and a sense of adventure. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a lover of travel experiences, this UNESCO World Heritage-listed route is sure to leave a lasting impression. With its combination of natural beauty, engineering marvels, and the chance to experience two different cultures, the Bernina Express offers a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
