Nestled along the Rhône River in southeastern France, Avignon is a city steeped in history, culture, and beauty. Known as the “City of Popes” due to its role as the seat of papacy in the 14th century, Avignon boasts an impressive collection of medieval architecture, vibrant squares, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone in search of picturesque streets and stunning landscapes, Avignon has something to offer everyone. Here’s your ultimate traveler’s guide to the historic sites that make Avignon one of the most fascinating cities in France.

1. Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes)

Arguably the most famous landmark in Avignon, the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the Catholic Church. In the 14th century, during a time of papal exile from Rome, Avignon became the papal residence, and the palace became the epicenter of religious and political power in Europe.

• What to Do:
  • Explore the Grand Halls: The palace’s grandiose architecture is awe-inspiring, with vast, echoing halls, magnificent frescoes, and stunning vaulted ceilings.
  • Visit the Chapel of St. John the Baptist: Located inside the palace, this small chapel is an exquisite example of medieval religious art and architecture.
  • Climb to the Terrace: From the palace’s terrace, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Avignon, the Rhône River, and the surrounding countryside.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: The Palais des Papes is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a living testament to the power of the medieval papacy. A visit here offers an in-depth look at the religious and political dynamics of the time.

2. Pont Saint-Bénézet (Saint Bénézet Bridge)

The Pont Saint-Bénézet is another iconic landmark in Avignon, made famous by the folk song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.” While the bridge originally spanned the Rhône River, only a few arches remain today, but the historical significance of this structure endures.

• What to Do:
  • Walk Along the Remaining Arches: Visitors can walk along the surviving sections of the bridge, offering a glimpse of what was once a major route across the river.
  • Visit the Chapel of Saint Bénézet: At the entrance to the bridge, this small chapel was built in honor of Saint Bénézet, who is said to have miraculously built the bridge.
  • Learn About the History: The bridge was originally constructed in the 12th century and has seen several reconstructions over the centuries. The visitor center offers a fascinating exhibit about the history of the bridge and its role in the region’s development.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: Pont Saint-Bénézet is an enduring symbol of Avignon’s medieval history, and its striking architecture provides a beautiful setting for photography, with the Rhône River in the background.

3. Place de l’Horloge

The Place de l’Horloge is the lively heart of Avignon, a bustling square surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and historic buildings. At the center of the square stands the striking Hotel de Ville (Town Hall), an elegant building dating back to the 16th century.

• What to Do:
  • Admire the Clock Tower: The tower of the town hall is one of the square’s key features. Its ornate clock and bell chime every hour, reminding visitors of Avignon’s rich history.
  • Relax in a Café: The square is perfect for people-watching, with numerous cafés lining the perimeter, offering views of the clock tower and the surrounding historic buildings.
  • Explore the Surrounding Streets: The area around the Place de l’Horloge is a maze of narrow streets, each full of charm and historic significance. It’s a great spot to wander and discover hidden gems.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: This square is the liveliest part of Avignon and offers a taste of local life. It also serves as the perfect starting point for exploring the city, with many of Avignon’s key attractions located nearby.

4. Rocher des Doms (Rock of the Doms)

For those seeking a bit of tranquility and stunning views, Rocher des Doms is a must-visit. This lush park, perched on a hilltop, offers panoramic views of Avignon, the Rhône River, and the surrounding Provençal countryside.

• What to Do:
  • Stroll Through the Gardens: The park is beautifully landscaped with winding paths, fountains, and sculptures, making it a peaceful escape from the city hustle.
  • Visit the Statue of the Virgin Mary: At the top of the hill, a statue of the Virgin Mary stands tall, offering a serene atmosphere and views that stretch as far as the eye can see.
  • Relax by the Lake: The park also features a small pond, where you can sit and enjoy the surroundings.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: Rocher des Doms is the perfect place to unwind and take in Avignon’s spectacular views, especially at sunset when the city and river are bathed in warm golden light.

5. Musée du Petit Palais (Museum of the Petit Palais)

Located in a beautiful medieval building, the Musée du Petit Palais houses a stunning collection of Italian and Provençal Renaissance art. The museum is housed in a former episcopal palace and provides visitors with a glimpse of both religious and secular art from the 13th to 16th centuries.

• What to Do:
  • Admire the Art Collection: The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Giovanni di Paolo, Nicolas Froment, and the Avignon School.
  • Explore the Architecture: The building itself is a masterpiece, with its grand arches and Renaissance frescoes adding to the overall experience.
  • Relax in the Courtyard: After exploring the museum, take a break in the peaceful courtyard, where you can enjoy the serene atmosphere.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: The Musée du Petit Palais offers art lovers a chance to see some of the finest Renaissance works outside of Italy, all set within a beautifully preserved historical building.

6. Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms)

Located right next to the Palais des Papes, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms is an iconic example of Romanesque architecture and is closely tied to Avignon’s history. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral is a serene place of worship with a beautiful interior.

• What to Do:
  • Admire the Architecture: The cathedral features a stunning bell tower, a gold statue of the Virgin Mary, and intricate chapels, all set in a peaceful, contemplative atmosphere.
  • Explore the Interior: Inside, visitors can view stunning frescoes, religious artwork, and the tomb of Pope John XXII.
  • Climb the Tower for Views: For an additional fee, visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: This cathedral is a peaceful, historic gem in the heart of Avignon, offering a glimpse into the city’s religious past and beautiful architecture.

7. Les Halles d’Avignon

For those who want to immerse themselves in the local culture and taste the region’s delights, Les Halles d’Avignon is the place to go. This vibrant food market is housed in a stunning early 20th-century building and is one of the best places in the city to experience Provençal cuisine.

• What to Do:
  • Sample Local Delicacies: From fresh cheese and charcuterie to handmade pastries and olive oils, Les Halles offers a wide array of local produce and goods.
  • Meet the Vendors: The market is a great place to interact with local producers, learn about regional specialties, and pick up ingredients to bring home.
  • Enjoy a Meal at the Market Café: Several cafés within the market serve fresh meals made from local ingredients, perfect for enjoying the flavors of Provence.
• Why It’s Worth Visiting: Les Halles is a food lover’s paradise, offering authentic flavors and a chance to experience the true essence of Provençal life.

Conclusion

Avignon is a city that brims with history, culture, and charm, making it one of France’s most captivating destinations. Whether you’re wandering through the grand halls of the Palais des Papes, taking in the views from Rocher des Doms, or exploring the local food markets, Avignon’s historic sites provide a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. With its beautiful medieval architecture, stunning landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere, Avignon offers a journey back in time and a glimpse into the heart of Provence’s past.