Nestled in the heart of the Provence region of southern France, Aix-en-Provence is a town brimming with history, art, culture, and an undeniable charm. Known for its scenic beauty, vibrant markets, and the lingering scent of lavender in the air, Aix-en-Provence is a place that captures the essence of Provencal living.
As a local, I’ve had the pleasure of experiencing the beauty of this town in all its seasons, from the sun-soaked summer months to the quiet, cooler winter days. In this guide, I will take you through the unique aspects of Aix-en-Provence that make it a truly special destination, offering you an insider’s perspective on what to see, where to go, and how to experience the town like a local.
1. The Charm of Aix-en-Provence’s Historic Center
Aix-en-Provence’s historic center, or le centre-ville, is where the town’s heart truly beats. Its labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets, lined with classical and Baroque architecture, gives you a glimpse of the town’s rich past, which dates back to Roman times.
Strolling down Cours Mirabeau
One of the most famous spots in Aix-en-Provence is Cours Mirabeau, a wide, tree-lined avenue where locals and visitors alike take leisurely walks. The avenue is flanked by grand 17th-century mansions, many of which feature beautiful fountains. It’s the perfect place to people-watch, sip a coffee at a café, or simply enjoy the surrounding beauty. The most famous fountain on Cours Mirabeau is the Fontaine de la Rotonde, a majestic fountain located at the top of the street. It’s especially picturesque in the evening when the lights cast a magical glow over the water.
Hidden Gems in the Old Town
While Cours Mirabeau is a must-see, it’s the hidden gems in the Old Town that truly reveal the soul of Aix-en-Provence. Wander through narrow, winding streets like rue Gaston de Saporta and rue des Tanneurs, where you’ll discover charming boutiques, local artisans, and historic buildings. Don’t forget to visit the Place d’Albertas, a small square that’s often overlooked by tourists but is one of the most beautiful in the town, with its elegant fountains and 18th-century architecture.
2. The Markets of Aix-en-Provence: A Feast for the Senses
Aix-en-Provence is known for its bustling markets, which are a vital part of daily life in the town. Here, locals gather to buy fresh produce, artisanal products, and crafts, while visitors get a taste of the region’s authentic flavors.
The Famous Aix-en-Provence Market
Held on Place Richelme every day, the Place Richelme Market is one of the town’s most iconic, where you can find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to local cheeses, olive oils, and spices. The market vendors are incredibly friendly, often offering samples and giving you a chance to chat about the origins of their products.
The Flower Market at Place de l’Hôtel de Ville
If you visit Aix-en-Provence in spring or summer, don’t miss the flower market held on Place de l’Hôtel de Ville. It’s a stunning sight, with vibrant blooms of lavender, roses, sunflowers, and poppies filling the square, creating a colorful and fragrant atmosphere. Local florists take great pride in their displays, making it an ideal spot to pick up a bouquet or simply enjoy the beauty of the flowers.
The Antiques Market
On Thursdays and Sundays, the Place des Prêcheurs hosts an antiques market, where you can find vintage furniture, art, and curiosities. For those with an eye for history or unique souvenirs, this market is a treasure trove.
3. Discovering the Arts and Culture of Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence has long been a hub for the arts, attracting painters, musicians, and writers over the centuries. The town’s rich cultural scene continues to thrive today, making it a paradise for art lovers.
The Saint-Sauveur Cathedral
One of the most stunning landmarks in Aix-en-Provence is the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur, a beautiful blend of Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque architecture. This cathedral is home to remarkable works of art, including a 15th-century altar and paintings by Nicolas Mignard. Don’t miss the peaceful cloister, where you can sit and soak in the serenity of the place.
The Granet Museum
For a deeper dive into the town’s artistic heritage, head to the Musée Granet, which houses a superb collection of works by artists like Cézanne (who was born near Aix), Picasso, and Van Gogh. The museum also features pieces from the Renaissance period, as well as temporary exhibits that showcase contemporary art.
The Festival d’Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence is also known for its world-renowned Festival d’Art Lyrique, which celebrates opera and classical music. Held every summer, the festival attracts some of the most talented musicians and vocalists from around the world. The festival takes place in stunning venues such as the Théâtre de l’Archevêché and Cours Mirabeau, where you can enjoy performances in an intimate, historic setting.
4. Cézanne’s Aix-en-Provence: A Painter’s Paradise
Aix-en-Provence is famously the home of Paul Cézanne, one of the most influential Post-Impressionist painters. His connection to the town is felt in every corner, and Cézanne enthusiasts will find plenty of places to explore his legacy.
Cézanne’s Studio
One of the must-see spots for art lovers is Cézanne’s Studio (Atelier Cézanne), located just outside the town center. This is where the artist created some of his most famous works, including his iconic still lifes and landscapes of the surrounding countryside. The studio is preserved much as it was during Cézanne’s time, allowing visitors to step into the world of the artist and experience his creative process.
Mont Sainte-Victoire
Cézanne was deeply inspired by the surrounding landscape, particularly Mont Sainte-Victoire, a towering mountain that features prominently in many of his paintings. A hike up to the summit offers stunning views of the region, allowing you to see the same vistas that inspired Cézanne’s masterpieces.
5. Relaxing in the Natural Beauty of Aix-en-Provence
While the town is brimming with culture, the surrounding countryside is equally captivating. Aix-en-Provence is perfectly positioned to explore the natural beauty of Provence, with lavender fields, vineyards, and hills all within easy reach.
The Calanques National Park
A short drive from Aix, Calanques National Park offers breathtaking views of crystal-clear waters, rocky cliffs, and secluded coves. It’s an ideal spot for hiking, swimming, and exploring the Mediterranean coastline. Locals often spend their weekends enjoying the natural beauty of the park, and it’s a great place to escape the bustle of town.
The Lavender Fields of Provence
If you visit Aix-en-Provence in the summer, you can’t miss the lavender fields that bloom in full splendor across the region. A drive through the countryside will take you past vast stretches of lavender, filling the air with its calming fragrance. The fields near Valensole Plateau are particularly popular, but you’ll find lavender throughout the region, making it easy to experience the quintessential scent of Provence.
6. Gastronomy: Savoring Provençal Flavors
Aix-en-Provence is a food lover’s paradise, with an abundance of fresh, local ingredients and a culinary tradition that celebrates the region’s bounty. From markets to Michelin-star restaurants, there’s something to satisfy every palate.
Local Delicacies
Make sure to try bouillabaisse, a traditional Provençal fish stew, or aïoli, a garlicky mayonnaise served with fresh vegetables and seafood. For dessert, calissons (almond paste candies) are a must-try. And, of course, enjoy the local wines, particularly those from the Côtes de Provence region, which are often served in the local bistros.
Aix-en-Provence’s Café Culture
Aix-en-Provence is a town that loves its café culture. Locals enjoy sitting at outdoor terraces, sipping coffee, and engaging in lively conversation. Take a seat at Les Deux Garçons, a historic café that has been a favorite of artists and intellectuals for over a century, and enjoy the local atmosphere.
Conclusion
Aix-en-Provence is a place that combines beauty, history, culture, and nature in a way that few other towns can. From its charming streets and markets to its rich artistic heritage and breathtaking landscapes, it offers a true taste of Provencal life. As a local, I can tell you that Aix is a town that stays with you long after you’ve left—its warm, welcoming atmosphere, stunning scenery, and deep-rooted cultural traditions make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the authentic charm of southern France.
