London is a city rich in history, but some of the most fascinating tales of royalty, battles, and medieval life lie just beyond its borders. Fortunately, there are several incredible castles near London that you can explore on a day trip. From grand palaces to ancient fortresses, these castles offer stunning architecture, beautiful grounds, and captivating stories of England’s past. Here’s a guide to the best castles near London that you can visit in a day.
1. Windsor Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour by train
Windsor Castle is one of the most famous and frequently visited castles in England. As the official residence of the British monarchy and the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle, it has been home to kings and queens for over 900 years. Visitors can explore the grand State Apartments, adorned with works by Rembrandt and Rubens, and witness the splendor of St. George’s Chapel, the final resting place of Queen Elizabeth II and many other monarchs.
One of the highlights of a visit to Windsor Castle is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place on select days. The castle’s expansive grounds, including the picturesque Long Walk, provide a stunning setting for a leisurely stroll.
2. Hever Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour 30 minutes by train
Hever Castle is a stunning moated castle with a rich history. It was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. The castle showcases beautifully preserved Tudor-style interiors, complete with antique furnishings, tapestries, and an impressive collection of Tudor portraits.
Visitors can also explore the award-winning gardens, which include a romantic Italian garden, a Tudor-style topiary maze, and a delightful lake walk. The castle hosts jousting tournaments in the summer, making it a fantastic destination for families and history lovers alike.
3. Leeds Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour 15 minutes by train
Often referred to as “the loveliest castle in the world,” Leeds Castle is an enchanting fortress set on two islands in the middle of a lake. With a history dating back to the 12th century, it has served as a Norman stronghold, a royal palace, and a stately home.
The castle’s interiors are elegantly designed, reflecting both medieval and 20th-century influences. Outside, visitors can enjoy vast gardens, a maze, a birds of prey center, and even a punting experience on the castle’s moat. Leeds Castle regularly hosts events, from medieval festivals to outdoor cinema screenings, making it a dynamic and entertaining place to visit.
4. Arundel Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour 30 minutes by train
Perched on a hill overlooking the River Arun, Arundel Castle is a magnificent medieval and Victorian castle with stunning gardens. Built in the 11th century, it has been the seat of the Dukes of Norfolk for over 850 years.
Arundel Castle boasts grand rooms filled with art, furniture, and tapestries that offer insight into England’s aristocratic past. The castle’s highlight is its Norman keep, which provides breathtaking views of the Sussex countryside. The beautifully maintained gardens, including the Collector Earl’s Garden with its fountains and flower displays, add to the castle’s charm.
5. Dover Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour by train
Dover Castle, often called the “Key to England,” is one of the most strategically important castles in the country. Its commanding position atop the White Cliffs of Dover has made it a crucial defense point for over 2,000 years, from the Roman era to World War II.
Visitors can explore the Great Tower, a medieval keep designed by Henry II, and walk through the Secret Wartime Tunnels, which played a key role in the evacuation of Dunkirk during World War II. The castle also offers panoramic views of the English Channel, making it a must-visit for history buffs and military enthusiasts.
6. Bodiam Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour 30 minutes by train
Bodiam Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in England, with its stunning moat, round towers, and romantic ruins. Built in the 14th century, this castle is a classic example of medieval military architecture.
While much of the interior is in ruins, the castle remains an enchanting place to visit. Climbing the towers rewards visitors with sweeping views of the Sussex countryside. The surrounding grounds are perfect for a picnic, and the castle’s history of knights and battles makes it a favorite destination for families and photographers alike.
7. Rochester Castle
Distance from London: 40 minutes by train
Rochester Castle is one of England’s best-preserved Norman castles. Its towering keep, one of the tallest in the country, dominates the skyline of this historic town on the River Medway.
The castle played a significant role in several medieval conflicts, including the famous siege of 1215. Today, visitors can climb the keep for panoramic views and explore the castle’s well-preserved stone walls. Rochester itself is a charming town with literary connections to Charles Dickens, making it a great place for a combined history and literature-themed day trip.
8. Warwick Castle
Distance from London: 1 hour 45 minutes by train
Although slightly farther from London, Warwick Castle is worth the journey for its immersive medieval experience. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068, the castle has been transformed into a living history attraction with interactive exhibits, reenactments, and even a working trebuchet.
Visitors can tour the grand castle interiors, explore the dungeons, and enjoy the stunning riverside setting. The castle also hosts falconry shows, jousting tournaments, and other family-friendly activities throughout the year.
Final Thoughts
London is surrounded by some of the most stunning castles in England, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s past. Whether you’re interested in medieval fortresses, Tudor palaces, or grand royal residences, these castles provide an unforgettable day trip experience. So, pack your camera, wear comfortable shoes, and get ready to step back in time at these incredible historic sites!
