The Dordogne region in southwestern France is a treasure trove of medieval villages, scenic landscapes, prehistoric caves, and world-renowned gastronomy. Often overlooked by tourists in favor of Paris or the Riviera, Dordogne offers a rich cultural experience, making it an ideal destination for history lovers, foodies, and nature enthusiasts alike. Here’s a guide to the best things to see and do in the Dordogne region.
1. Discover the Prehistoric Caves of Lascaux
Dordogne is home to some of the most important prehistoric sites in the world, with the Lascaux Caves being the most famous.
- Highlights: The caves feature stunning Paleolithic cave paintings dating back over 17,000 years.
- Tip: Visit Lascaux IV, a high-tech replica, as the original caves are closed to the public to preserve the artwork.
Other notable prehistoric sites include Rouffignac Cave and Grotte de Font-de-Gaume, where you can still see original prehistoric drawings.
2. Explore the Historic Town of Sarlat-la-Canéda
Sarlat is one of France’s most well-preserved medieval towns, offering cobbled streets, golden stone buildings, and a lively atmosphere.
- Highlights: The Cathedral of Saint-Sacerdos, the bustling Saturday market, and charming squares filled with cafés.
- Tip: Visit in the early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds and experience the town’s magical ambiance.
3. Visit the Stunning Castles of Dordogne
Dordogne boasts more than 1,000 castles, making it a paradise for history lovers.
- Château de Beynac: A dramatic clifftop fortress with panoramic views over the Dordogne River.
- Château de Castelnaud: A medieval stronghold featuring an impressive collection of weapons and armor.
- Château des Milandes: Once home to the famous entertainer Josephine Baker, this castle offers insight into her fascinating life.
Tip: Many castles offer guided tours, providing in-depth historical context and stories of their former inhabitants.
4. Take a Boat Ride on the Dordogne River
A boat tour on the Dordogne River offers stunning views of medieval villages, limestone cliffs, and lush countryside.
- Highlights: Traditional gabarre boat rides from La Roque-Gageac provide a scenic and relaxing way to explore the region.
- Tip: Kayaking or canoeing is another great option for those who want to experience the river at their own pace.
5. Indulge in Dordogne’s Gastronomy
The Dordogne region is known for its rich and flavorful cuisine, featuring local specialties such as:
- Foie Gras: A delicacy of the region, often served with fresh bread and fig jam.
- Truffles: Périgord black truffles are among the most prized in the world.
- Duck Confit: A slow-cooked duck dish that is a staple of local menus.
- Walnuts & Walnut Liqueur: Used in everything from salads to desserts and spirits.
Tip: Visit local markets in Sarlat, Périgueux, or Bergerac to sample these regional delights.
6. Explore the Picturesque Villages of Dordogne
The Dordogne Valley is dotted with Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), including:
- La Roque-Gageac: A stunning riverside village built against limestone cliffs.
- Domme: A hilltop bastide town offering spectacular views over the Dordogne River.
- Beynac-et-Cazenac: A medieval village with narrow streets leading up to a majestic castle.
Tip: Wander through these villages at a leisurely pace to soak in their charm and history.
7. Visit the Wine Region of Bergerac
For wine enthusiasts, the Bergerac area is an excellent alternative to Bordeaux, offering fantastic wines with fewer crowds.
- Highlights: Bergerac is famous for its Monbazillac sweet wines, as well as reds and whites that rival Bordeaux’s offerings.
- Tip: Visit local vineyards for wine tastings and tours of historic cellars.
Conclusion
The Dordogne region is a captivating blend of history, nature, and gastronomy, offering visitors an authentic taste of French culture. Whether you’re admiring prehistoric cave art, exploring medieval villages, indulging in exquisite cuisine, or cruising along the Dordogne River, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy. Plan your visit to discover why Dordogne is one of France’s most enchanting regions.
