Switzerland, with its towering alpine peaks, frozen waterfalls, and vast glaciers, is a paradise for ice climbers. Whether you’re a seasoned climber or a beginner looking for an introduction to the sport, the country offers some of the best ice climbing routes in Europe. From high-altitude glaciers to easily accessible icefalls, Switzerland provides a diverse range of climbing experiences, all set against breathtaking winter landscapes.
In this guide, we explore the top ice climbing spots in Switzerland, along with essential tips, safety considerations, and the best time to visit.
1. Kandersteg – The Ice Climbing Capital of Switzerland
Located in the Bernese Oberland, Kandersteg is Switzerland’s most famous ice climbing destination, attracting climbers from all over the world. It offers a variety of icefalls, mixed routes, and frozen waterfalls, making it suitable for all skill levels.
Top Ice Climbing Routes in Kandersteg:
- Rübezahl (WI6) – A legendary 300-meter frozen waterfall.
- Arbonium (WI4+) – A classic route with stunning ice formations.
- Schattenseite (WI5) – A challenging, north-facing icefall.
Why Climb Here?
- One of Europe’s premier ice climbing destinations
- A wide range of routes, from beginner-friendly to expert-level
- Easy accessibility, with routes close to the village
Kandersteg also hosts the International Ice Climbing Festival, where climbers gather for workshops, competitions, and guided climbs.
2. Engelberg – Ice Climbing with Spectacular Glacier Views
Engelberg, a famous ski resort in central Switzerland, is also home to some of the best ice climbing routes in the country. Surrounded by towering peaks and glaciers, Engelberg provides a dramatic setting for ice climbing adventures.
Top Ice Climbing Spots in Engelberg:
- Schwarzstöckli Icefalls (WI3-WI5) – Accessible routes with reliable ice conditions.
- Titlis Glacier Ice Climbing Park – A great place for beginners to practice.
- Fürenalp Waterfalls (WI4-WI5) – Challenging and scenic climbs.
Why Climb Here?
- Stunning alpine scenery, including views of Mount Titlis
- Easily accessible ice routes
- Close proximity to Engelberg’s ski and resort facilities
Engelberg is perfect for climbers looking to combine ice climbing with skiing or winter hiking.
3. Zinal – Hidden Ice Climbing Gem in Valais
For those looking for a quieter but equally spectacular ice climbing experience, Zinal in the Valais region is a fantastic choice. Located in the Val d’Anniviers, Zinal offers long and technical ice routes in a remote setting.
Top Ice Climbing Routes in Zinal:
- Les Glaciers de Zinal (WI3-WI6) – A mix of steep ice and glacier climbing.
- Cascade de la Gouille (WI4) – A stunning frozen waterfall.
- Petit Lac Icefalls (WI3-WI5) – A variety of routes with different difficulties.
Why Climb Here?
- Less crowded than other major ice climbing areas
- Technical routes with spectacular glacial formations
- Easily combined with winter mountaineering
Zinal is best suited for intermediate and advanced climbers looking for long, technical climbs in an alpine setting.
4. Arolla – Alpine Ice Climbing in a Remote Valley
Arolla, located in the Val d’Hérens, offers some of the most remote and wild ice climbing experiences in Switzerland. Surrounded by high-altitude peaks and glaciers, Arolla’s frozen waterfalls and icefalls provide an authentic alpine adventure.
Top Ice Climbing Routes in Arolla:
- Cascade du Pont (WI3-WI4) – A picturesque icefall near the village.
- La Grande Dixence Ice Routes (WI4-WI5) – Located near the famous dam.
- Mont Collon Ice Routes (WI5-WI6) – A demanding but rewarding experience.
Why Climb Here?
- A true alpine experience, far from crowds
- Great for mixed climbing and ice climbing combined with mountaineering
- Excellent ice conditions throughout winter
Arolla is an excellent destination for experienced climbers looking for solitude and adventure.
5. Grimsel Pass – Ice Climbing Among Granite Cliffs
Grimsel Pass is best known for its world-class granite rock climbing in summer, but in winter, it transforms into a spectacular ice climbing area. The frozen waterfalls and icefalls here form in dramatic settings, surrounded by steep cliffs and frozen lakes.
Top Ice Climbing Routes in Grimsel Pass:
- Gelmersee Icefalls (WI4-WI5) – A stunning route above a frozen lake.
- Räterichsboden Ice (WI3-WI5) – A mix of short and long routes.
- Handegg Falls (WI4) – A classic ice climb with breathtaking views.
Why Climb Here?
- A unique combination of ice climbing and alpine scenery
- Relatively easy access from the Grimsel Pass road
- Great variety of ice formations and route difficulties
Grimsel Pass is ideal for climbers looking to experience both ice and mixed climbing in a high-alpine environment.
Essential Ice Climbing Tips for Switzerland
Best Time to Go Ice Climbing
- The peak season for ice climbing in Switzerland is December to March, depending on altitude and weather conditions.
- Higher-altitude routes (e.g., Zinal and Arolla) may be climbable until late March or early April.
Gear & Equipment
- Ice axes and crampons designed for technical climbing.
- Climbing harness, ropes, and ice screws for protection.
- Helmet to protect against falling ice.
- Warm, waterproof clothing and insulated gloves for cold conditions.
Safety Considerations
- Avalanche risk is a serious concern—always check conditions before heading out.
- Ice conditions change rapidly—be prepared for variable routes.
- Hiring a local guide is recommended, especially for first-time climbers in Switzerland.
Conclusion
Switzerland is home to some of the most spectacular ice climbing destinations in the world, ranging from the famous icefalls of Kandersteg to the remote alpine routes of Arolla and Zinal. Whether you’re looking for steep frozen waterfalls, mixed climbing routes, or glacier ascents, the Swiss Alps offer something for every level of climber.
With stunning scenery, reliable ice conditions, and world-class climbing routes, Switzerland is the perfect destination for ice climbing enthusiasts looking for their next winter adventure.
