Ankara the Gateway to Turkey’s Rich Heritage

Introduction

Ankara, the vibrant capital of Turkey, is a city where history meets modernity. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Ankara is home to iconic landmarks like Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, showcasing artifacts from ancient Anatolia. The city also offers scenic escapes like Eymir Lake and Soğuksu National Park, perfect for nature lovers. With its bustling districts, historic Ankara Castle, and impressive mosques like Kocatepe, Ankara provides a unique blend of historical exploration and modern-day charm.

Anıtkabir (Atatürk Mausoleum)

• One of Ankara’s most iconic landmarks, Anıtkabir is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. This grand mausoleum is a symbol of Turkish pride and history. Visitors can explore the impressive architecture, the Museum of Atatürk, and artifacts from Turkey’s struggle for independence.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

• This world-renowned museum is a treasure trove of ancient history. Housing artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Ottoman period, it offers a comprehensive look at Anatolia’s rich past. The intricate carvings and relics from ancient civilizations make it a must-visit for history buffs.

Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi)

• For panoramic views of the city and a step back in time, head to Ankara Castle. This ancient fortress dates back to Roman times and is surrounded by cobblestone streets and charming traditional houses. Explore the narrow alleys, artisan shops, and cafes within the castle’s vicinity for a unique experience.

Kocatepe Mosque

• One of Turkey’s largest and most striking mosques, Kocatepe Mosque is a masterpiece of modern Ottoman architecture. Its grand domes and intricate interiors are awe-inspiring, and it offers a serene space for visitors to reflect or admire the artistry.

Gençlik Parkı (Youth Park)

• For a family-friendly outing, visit Gençlik Park, a sprawling park in the heart of Ankara. It features walking paths, fountains, an amusement park, and a small lake where visitors can rent paddle boats. It’s an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the greenery.

Hamamonu District

• This beautifully restored neighborhood takes you back to Ottoman times with its historic wooden houses, cobblestone streets, and traditional Turkish eateries. It’s a great place to savor authentic Turkish tea and immerse yourself in local culture.

Atakule Tower

• For breathtaking views of Ankara, visit Atakule Tower, a modern landmark in the city. The tower features an observation deck and a rotating restaurant, allowing visitors to dine with a panoramic view of the cityscape.

Dos and Don’ts in Ankara

Dos:

1. Visit Anıtkabir Respectfully: Dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting Atatürk’s mausoleum, as it holds significant national importance.
2. Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Allocate enough time to fully appreciate the extensive collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years.
3. Try Local Cuisine: Sample Ankara’s specialties like Ankara tava (a meat and rice dish) and Beypazarı kurusu (a traditional crispy bread).

Don’ts:

1. Don’t Skip Anıtkabir: This landmark is not just a tourist site but a symbol of modern Turkey’s foundation. It’s a must-see for understanding the country’s history.
2. Avoid Public Discussions About Politics: Political discussions, especially about Atatürk or sensitive topics, may not be well-received in public.
3. Don’t Disregard Traffic Rules: Pedestrians should be cautious when crossing streets as drivers can sometimes be impatient.

Best time to reach in Ankara

The best time to visit Ankara depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Here’s a guide:

Spring (April to June)

• Pleasant weather, sightseeing, and outdoor activities.
• The city comes alive with blooming flowers, and temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, making it perfect for exploring historical sites and parks like Gençlik Parkı or Eymir Lake.

Autumn (September to October)

• Cultural exploration and mild temperatures.
• The weather is similar to spring, with temperatures around 18°C to 23°C. It’s an excellent time to visit landmarks like Anıtkabir and Ankara Castle without the summer crowds.

Summer (July to August)

• Enjoying Ankara’s vibrant nightlife and cultural festivals.
• While it can get hot, with temperatures reaching 30°C or higher, evenings are cooler and ideal for enjoying the city’s dining and entertainment options.

Winter (December to February)

• Experiencing a quieter side of Ankara and winter charm.
• Temperatures can drop below freezing, often accompanied by snow. This is a great time to enjoy cozy indoor attractions like the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.