Nestled in the northwest corner of France, Brittany is a region known for its rugged coastline, dramatic cliffs, quaint fishing villages, and rich cultural heritage. With over 1,700 kilometers of coastline, it’s no surprise that Brittany boasts some of the most beautiful and charming coastal towns in France. Whether you’re a lover of history, natural beauty, or coastal cuisine, these picturesque towns will leave you captivated. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best coastal towns in Brittany, each offering a unique blend of charm, scenic landscapes, and a glimpse into the region’s fascinating maritime traditions.

1. Saint-Malo

Saint-Malo, often considered one of the most beautiful coastal towns in Brittany, is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the region. This fortified port city, perched on the English Channel, has a rich history as a former pirate haven and a bustling maritime center.

Highlights:

• Intra-Muros (Old Town): The heart of Saint-Malo is its walled old town, Intra-Muros, where cobbled streets, charming boutiques, and centuries-old buildings transport you back in time. Wander through the medieval gates and along the fortifications for breathtaking views of the sea.
• Saint-Malo Cathedral: This impressive cathedral, located in the center of the old town, showcases stunning Gothic architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows.
• The Beaches: Saint-Malo is known for its expansive sandy beaches, such as Plage du Sillon, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
• The Tides and the Sea: Saint-Malo is famous for its dramatic tides, which can change by over 12 meters, revealing vast stretches of sand at low tide. This unique feature is a perfect opportunity for a coastal walk or to explore nearby islands, like Île du Grand Bé.

2. Concarneau

A charming fishing port with a rich maritime history, Concarneau is known for its beautiful old town, picturesque harbor, and the unique Ville Close (closed town) located on a small island in the bay.

Highlights:

• Ville Close: Concarneau’s Ville Close is a small walled town that sits on a rocky islet. This medieval town is filled with narrow alleys, old stone buildings, and vibrant restaurants and shops. It’s the perfect place to experience the town’s maritime past and soak in the atmosphere.
• The Fishing Port: Concarneau is one of France’s most important fishing ports, particularly known for its tuna. You can watch the fishing boats come and go, or visit the Musée de la Pêche (Fishing Museum) to learn more about the region’s fishing industry.
• Beautiful Beaches: Concarneau boasts some beautiful sandy beaches, including Plage des Sables Blancs and Plage de Kernous, where you can relax and enjoy the sun.

3. Quimper

While not directly on the coast, Quimper is close to the stunning southern Brittany coastline and is well worth a visit. This charming town is known for its Breton culture, beautiful half-timbered houses, and its picturesque location on the Odet River.

Highlights:

• Quimper Cathedral: The magnificent Cathédrale Saint-Corentin de Quimper is one of the finest examples of Breton Gothic architecture, with intricate stained glass and beautiful woodwork.
• The Old Town: Stroll through Quimper’s narrow streets to discover lovely shops, cafés, and galleries. The Place Saint-Corentin is a charming square surrounded by medieval buildings.
• Brittany’s Traditional Craft: Quimper is also famous for its traditional Faïence pottery. You can visit local shops and museums to see the beautifully painted ceramics that have been made here for centuries.

4. Auray and the Gulf of Morbihan

The town of Auray, located at the edge of the Gulf of Morbihan, is a picturesque town with a laid-back atmosphere. Known for its maritime history, quaint streets, and proximity to one of Brittany’s most stunning natural landscapes, Auray is a hidden gem.

Highlights:

• Port of Saint-Goustan: This charming old harbor, with its cobbled streets and colorful buildings, is the perfect place to wander around. The harbor is lined with restaurants offering fresh seafood and regional specialties.
• Gulf of Morbihan: The Gulf of Morbihan is one of Brittany’s most beautiful natural sites, offering calm waters, small islands, and plenty of opportunities for sailing, kayaking, and hiking. You can take boat tours to explore the nearby islands, including Île aux Moines and Île d’Arz.
• Breton Heritage: Auray is a great place to explore Brittany’s cultural heritage. The town is home to several festivals and events celebrating local traditions, from music and dance to the famous Fête de la Saint-Guénolé.

5. Douarnenez

Once a thriving fishing town, Douarnenez is now a charming destination that offers visitors a mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Located on the western tip of Brittany, it’s famous for its natural beauty and connection to the fishing industry.

Highlights:

• Port-Rhu Maritime Museum: This museum showcases the town’s fishing history, including exhibitions on the sardine industry, which has been a major part of Douarnenez’s economy for centuries.
• The Town’s Beaches: Douarnenez is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Brittany, including Plage de Morgat and Plage des Sables Blancs. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply enjoying the view.
• Cap de la Chèvre: For a more adventurous experience, hike to the Cap de la Chèvre, a headland with dramatic cliffs, stunning views, and a great spot for birdwatching.

6. Locronan

Although not directly on the coast, the village of Locronan is a must-visit for anyone traveling through the Finistère region. This charming, well-preserved village is known for its cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and medieval architecture. Locronan is considered one of the most beautiful villages in France.

Highlights:

• Medieval Architecture: Locronan is a historic gem, with stunning granite buildings, ancient churches, and beautifully preserved homes. The village has been a center for the production of toiles de lin (linen cloth) for centuries.
• Hiking in the Surroundings: The area surrounding Locronan is perfect for hiking, with scenic routes offering views of the ocean, forests, and fields.
• Festivals: Locronan is home to the Fête de la Saint-Ronan, a festival that celebrates the village’s patron saint and showcases traditional Breton music, dance, and culture.

7. Perros-Guirec and the Pink Granite Coast

Located in the Côtes d’Armor department, Perros-Guirec is part of the stunning Pink Granite Coast, named for its distinctive pink-hued rocks. The town is a gateway to one of Brittany’s most remarkable natural landscapes, with dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations.

Highlights:

• Plage de Trestraou: Perros-Guirec’s main beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, or taking a boat trip along the coast.
• Sentier des Douaniers (Customs Path): This scenic walking trail runs along the Pink Granite Coast, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the famous rock formations, such as Le Château de Costaérès.
• Île de Bréhat: From Perros-Guirec, you can take a boat trip to the beautiful Île de Bréhat, a car-free island known for its lush vegetation and crystal-clear waters.

Conclusion

Brittany’s coastline is a treasure trove of stunning towns, each with its unique character, history, and natural beauty. From the historic walled city of Saint-Malo to the tranquil beauty of Locronan, each coastal town offers something special for visitors. Whether you’re exploring medieval villages, enjoying fresh seafood by the sea, or hiking along rugged cliffs, the coastal towns of Brittany provide the perfect blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. So pack your bags, and prepare to explore one of France’s most captivating and underrated regions.