Explore Trabzon A Journey Through Mountains

Introduction

Trabzon is a vibrant city located on the northeastern coast of Turkey, along the shores of the Black Sea. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage, Trabzon offers a perfect blend of mountain scenery, lush greenery, and historical landmarks. The city has been an important hub throughout history, serving as a key port and center of commerce, culture, and religion for various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Trabzon is famous for its impressive historical sites, such as the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning Byzantine church turned mosque, and the majestic Sumela Monastery, perched high on the cliffs of the Altındere Valley.

Hike to Sumela Monastery

One of the most iconic landmarks of Trabzon, the Sumela Monastery is located on a cliffside in the Altındere Valley National Park. Hiking to this breathtaking site offers a blend of adventure and history, as you ascend through lush forests with stunning views of the valley. Once at the monastery, you can explore the ancient frescoes, enjoy the panoramic views, and feel the spiritual aura of this impressive structure.

Trek in Uzungol

Uzungol, a serene lake surrounded by lush forests and high mountains, is a perfect spot for hiking and outdoor adventures. The area offers scenic trekking paths where you can explore the surrounding pine forests, enjoy the tranquility of the lake, and experience the local wildlife. Whether you’re trekking along the shore or heading up into the surrounding hills, Uzungöl is ideal for those seeking an escape into nature.

Rafting on the Fırtına River

For adrenaline junkies, Fırtına River offers an exciting white-water rafting experience. The river, located in the Fırtına Valley, is known for its strong currents and challenging rapids, making it perfect for those looking for an adventure on the water. The beautiful surroundings of the Black Sea coast add to the thrill, offering a unique blend of excitement and nature.

 Coastal Trails and Beaches

Trabzon’s coastline is dotted with pristine beaches and coastal trails that are perfect for hiking, cycling, or simply enjoying the sea. You can explore the natural beauty of places like Akcaabat, Surmene, and carsıbası, which offer scenic coastal hikes and access to tranquil beaches where you can relax after your adventure.

Boztepe Hill for a Paragliding Adventure

For those who want to take to the skies, Boztepe Hill provides an excellent spot for paragliding with panoramic views of Trabzon city and the Black Sea. After a short hike or cable car ride to the top, you can experience the thrill of flying over the city, witnessing its beauty from the air while feeling the wind and embracing the excitement of the adventure.

Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery, also known as the “Monastery of the Virgin Mary,” is one of Trabzon’s most famous and visually striking landmarks. Perched high on a cliff in the Altındere Valley, this Byzantine-era monastery is surrounded by lush forests and offers stunning views of the valley below. The monastery’s architecture and ancient frescoes make it a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in experiencing a unique blend of spirituality and nature.

Uzungol

Uzungol is a picturesque village known for its serene lake, surrounded by towering mountains and lush pine forests. This natural wonder is perfect for those looking to experience tranquility and the beauty of the Black Sea region. You can enjoy scenic walks around the lake, take a boat ride, or explore the nearby hills. Uzungöl’s peaceful atmosphere and stunning landscape make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Dos and Don’ts in Trabzon

Dos

1. Do Respect Local Traditions: Trabzon, like many parts of Turkey, has a deep cultural and religious heritage. It’s important to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites like the Sumela Monastery or the Hagia Sophia. Modest dress, such as covering your shoulders and knees, is recommended when visiting these sites.
2. Do Try the Local Cuisine: Trabzon is famous for its delicious food, especially dishes like Akçaabat meatballs, hamsi (anchovies), and Trabzon bread. Don’t miss the chance to try kuymak (a local cornmeal and cheese dish) or enjoy some Trabzon baklava. The city’s fresh seafood is also a must-try.
3. Do Explore the Natural Beauty: Trabzon is blessed with stunning landscapes, including the breathtaking Uzungöl lake and the lush mountains surrounding the city. Take the time to hike, walk, or even bike through its natural beauty to fully experience what the region has to offer.

Don’ts

1. Don’t Engage in Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon in more traditional or rural parts of Trabzon. It’s best to be discreet with such behavior, particularly in public places and religious sites.
2. Don’t Ignore Local Dress Codes: While Trabzon is relatively modern, it is important to dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites. Women should consider covering their shoulders and wearing long skirts or pants, and men should avoid wearing shorts in these settings.
3. Don’t Expect Alcohol Everywhere: Although Trabzon is a popular tourist destination, alcohol consumption is less common here compared to other parts of Turkey. In some areas, particularly in smaller towns or more conservative places, it might not be readily available. Always check if it’s available at your restaurant or hotel in advance.

Best time to reach in Trabzon

The best time to visit Trabzon depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and experiences. However, in general, spring and fall are the ideal seasons to explore this stunning city.

1. Spring (April to June)

• Spring offers mild and comfortable temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring Trabzon’s natural beauty.
• The lush green landscapes, blooming flowers, and clear skies make it an ideal time to visit places like Uzungol and the Sumela Monastery, as well as enjoy hiking in the surrounding mountains.

2. Fall (September to November)

• Fall is another excellent time to visit Trabzon, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F). The weather remains warm enough for outdoor activities but is much more comfortable than the heat of summer.
• This season is perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites and attending local festivals, such as the Uzungöl Culture and Tourism Festival. The autumn foliage also adds to the scenic beauty of the city and surrounding areas.

3. Summer (July to August)

• While Trabzon is cooler than many parts of Turkey during the summer months, temperatures can still reach 30°C (86°F) or higher. If you enjoy warm weather, this is a good time to explore Trabzon’s beaches and coastal areas, such as Akçaabat.
• However, summer in Trabzon can be crowded, and the temperatures might be too hot for comfortable hiking or exploring historical sites.

4. Winter (December to February)

• Winter is less crowded in Trabzon, which can be a bonus if you prefer a more peaceful visit. Temperatures during this time range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), with occasional rainfall or light snow in the surrounding mountains.
• While the city may be colder, the nearby mountains and Uzungol area can look stunning with a winter backdrop, making it a great time for photography or a more tranquil experience.