Switzerland’s eastern regions are often overlooked in favor of the more famous Swiss destinations like Zermatt or Lucerne. However, this part of the country is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering travelers a chance to explore some of the most picturesque landscapes and charming towns in the country. From the serene lakes of the Grisons to the medieval castles of Appenzell, eastern Switzerland is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Here’s a guide to exploring this fascinating part of Switzerland.
1. The Canton of Graubünden: A Mountainous Paradise
Graubünden is Switzerland’s largest canton and one of its most diverse. This mountainous region is home to some of the most stunning alpine scenery in the country, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The canton offers everything from skiing in the winter to hiking and mountain biking in the summer.
- What to See: The Engadine Valley is one of Graubünden’s most beautiful areas, known for its charming villages, including St. Moritz, a luxury resort town that attracts visitors year-round for its skiing, lakes, and high-end shopping. Further south, the Swiss National Park, located near Zernez, is Switzerland’s first and oldest national park, offering over 80 kilometers of hiking trails through untouched wilderness.
- Activities: Graubünden is perfect for skiing and snowboarding in winter, but in the warmer months, the region is ideal for hiking, biking, and even horse riding. Don’t miss the Bernina Express, one of the most scenic train rides in the world, which travels from Chur to Tirano, crossing the Bernina Range and offering panoramic views of glaciers, lakes, and Alpine meadows.
2. Appenzell: Tradition and Tranquility
Located between the Alpstein mountains and the Säntis Peak, Appenzell is a charming, small canton that exudes Swiss tradition. Known for its well-preserved rural lifestyle, this region offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience a slice of authentic Swiss culture.
- What to See: The town of Appenzell is a picture-perfect Swiss village with colorful buildings, narrow streets, and a rich history. It is also famous for its unique form of direct democracy, where local decisions are still made by the citizens gathering in the town square. Nearby, Säntis, the highest mountain in the region, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Swiss Alps.
- Activities: Hiking in the Alpstein mountains is a must when in Appenzell. The Seealpsee, a serene mountain lake, is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, Appenzell is also known for its cheese production—try a local Appenzeller cheese at one of the area’s many dairies or restaurants.
3. The Toggenburg Region: A Tranquil Escape
Nestled between the Säntis Mountain and the Rhine River, Toggenburg offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the Alps and rolling hills. This area is ideal for those looking for a quieter, more laid-back Swiss experience.
- What to See: The region is home to the town of Wildhaus, which is known for its proximity to the Säntis mountain, and the Thur River, which runs through the region. The Einsiedeln Abbey, a Baroque monastery in the town of Einsiedeln, is a historic site and a place of pilgrimage.
- Activities: The area is perfect for hiking, particularly around the Säntis mountain. In the winter, it transforms into a ski resort, with options for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country skiing. The Toggenburg Museum is a great stop for those interested in the local history and culture of the region.
4. Lake Constance: A Cross-Border Gem
Lake Constance is located in the easternmost part of Switzerland, bordering Germany and Austria. It is a beautiful lake surrounded by quaint towns, vineyards, and lush landscapes. The Swiss towns on the lake, such as Romanshorn and Arbon, offer a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities.
- What to See: The medieval town of Rapperswil, located at the southern tip of the lake, is known for its Rose Garden, which boasts over 15,000 rose bushes. Take a boat tour across the lake to enjoy stunning views of the surrounding Alps and visit the Pfahlbaumuseum in Unteruhldingen, a prehistoric village built on stilts.
- Activities: Lake Constance is perfect for sailing, swimming, and cycling, with a network of bike paths that extend along the lake. The region is also known for its vineyards, and visitors can tour the wineries to taste the local wines, such as Chasselas.
5. The Canton of Thurgau: A Hidden Gem for Nature Lovers
Located near the German border, Thurgau is a region of rolling hills, farmland, and scenic lakes. Despite being less well-known than other Swiss cantons, Thurgau offers a beautiful and serene environment, making it a great place for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful getaway.
- What to See: The town of Weinfelden is the capital of Thurgau and is known for its historical buildings and close proximity to the Lake Constance. The Aach river, which flows through the canton, provides a picturesque backdrop for hikes and bike rides. For something unique, visit the Fischerhaus in the town of Münsterlingen, a historical fishing house that gives insight into the region’s past.
- Activities: Thurgau is famous for its vineyards and orchards, and the region is known as the Apple Canton of Switzerland. A visit to the Thurgau Wine Museum and a wine-tasting tour through the vineyards is a must. The area is also great for hiking, cycling, and enjoying nature, especially along the shores of Lake Constance.
Conclusion
Switzerland’s eastern regions offer a mix of stunning natural landscapes, rich culture, and outdoor adventures that make them a great alternative to the more famous Swiss destinations. From the mountainous wonders of Graubünden to the peaceful serenity of Lake Constance, eastern Switzerland provides travelers with a truly authentic Swiss experience. Whether you’re hiking in the Alps, exploring medieval towns, or enjoying local wines and cheeses, this part of Switzerland offers something for everyone, with fewer crowds and a more relaxed atmosphere.
