Germany is home to some of the most enchanting castles in the world, two of the most famous being Neuschwanstein Castle and Hohenzollern Castle. Both evoke the magic of fairy-tales, standing tall amidst breathtaking landscapes, and offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent history and architectural grandeur of medieval and romantic eras. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone seeking the charm of storybook castles, these two landmarks should be at the top of your travel itinerary.
1. Neuschwanstein Castle: The Icon of Fairy-Tale Castles
Located in the Bavarian Alps, near the town of Füssen, Neuschwanstein Castle is often the first castle that comes to mind when thinking of fairy-tale architecture. This magical fortress, perched on a rugged hilltop, seems to have come straight from the pages of a fantasy novel.
A Brief History
Neuschwanstein Castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, also known as the “Fairy-Tale King.” Construction began in 1869, inspired by the designs of medieval castles, though the castle’s design is more romantic than historical. Sadly, King Ludwig II never saw its completion, as he died under mysterious circumstances in 1886, just a few months before the castle was finished.
What to Expect
- Architectural Wonders: The castle’s exterior is a dream come true, with its towers, spires, and intricate details resembling the castles from the legends of knights and kings. The interior is equally spectacular, with lavish rooms such as the Throne Room, which is adorned with stunning frescoes, and the Swan Knight Hall, inspired by the Wagnerian opera cycle.
- Panoramic Views: The location of Neuschwanstein Castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Alps, and Hohenschwangau Lake below, making it one of the most photographed castles in the world. The Marienbrücke Bridge, located just above the castle, provides the best vantage point for stunning panoramic photos.
- The Disney Connection: The castle’s resemblance to the iconic Disney castle is no coincidence. Walt Disney famously used Neuschwanstein as inspiration for the design of Sleeping Beauty’s Castle in Disneyland. The castle’s whimsical features, fairy-tale appeal, and dream-like atmosphere have earned it worldwide fame.
Tips for Visiting
- Plan Ahead: Neuschwanstein is one of Germany’s most visited attractions, so it can get crowded, especially in the summer months. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance and arrive early to avoid long lines.
- Hiking to the Castle: While you can take a bus or horse-drawn carriage to the castle, many visitors opt to hike up to the castle for an even more magical experience. The hike provides fantastic views of the surrounding area.
- Combine with Hohenschwangau Castle: Located nearby, Hohenschwangau Castle is another historical site worth visiting, as it was the childhood home of King Ludwig II.
2. Hohenzollern Castle: The Majestic Fortress
While Neuschwanstein Castle often takes the spotlight, Hohenzollern Castle offers a magnificent alternative with its rich history, sweeping views, and impressive architecture. Situated on top of Mount Hohenzollern in the Swabian Alps, this castle is less crowded but equally captivating.
A Brief History
Hohenzollern Castle has a history dating back to the Middle Ages, with the original structure built in the 11th century. It was later destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, most notably in the mid-19th century when the castle was restored under the orders of the Prussian royal family, the Hohenzollern dynasty. The castle’s impressive architecture reflects the grandeur of the 19th century, and it remains a symbol of the region’s royal heritage.
What to Expect
- Stunning Architecture: The castle’s exterior is a beautiful blend of Gothic and Renaissance Revival styles. As you approach, you’ll notice the imposing towers, fortified walls, and intricately detailed gates. Inside, the castle showcases magnificent rooms, including the Emperor’s Hall, where royal treasures and portraits are displayed.
- Panoramic Views: Just like Neuschwanstein, Hohenzollern Castle is perched high on a mountain, offering sweeping views of the surrounding Swabian Alps and nearby villages. The vista from the castle is especially striking on clear days, with the landscape stretching out as far as the Black Forest in the distance.
- Exquisite Gardens: The castle grounds feature beautifully manicured gardens that allow visitors to wander and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Tips for Visiting
- Easy Access: Hohenzollern Castle is located about an hour’s drive from Stuttgart, making it an excellent day trip. Visitors can reach the castle by car, or take a bus from the nearby Bisingen train station. For those feeling adventurous, a hike up the mountain offers a rewarding view upon reaching the top.
- Combine with a Visit to the Hohenzollern Museum: Learn about the rich history of the Hohenzollern family and the region by visiting the nearby museum, which displays royal artifacts and historical exhibits.
3. Practical Tips for Visiting Both Castles
- Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Neuschwanstein and Hohenzollern Castles are in the spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and the crowds are fewer. Summer is the peak season, so expect more tourists and higher prices.
- Guided Tours: Both castles offer guided tours in various languages. A guided tour is highly recommended if you want to learn about the history of the castles, the royal families, and the architectural features.
- Dress Comfortably: Since both castles are located in elevated positions and require walking or hiking to reach, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes. Weather can also change quickly in the mountains, so be prepared for rain or cooler temperatures.
- Ticket Information: Tickets to Neuschwanstein Castle include access to both the interior and exterior of the castle, as well as a tour. Hohenzollern Castle also offers a tour ticket with access to the interior rooms and the castle grounds. It’s best to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long waiting times, especially at Neuschwanstein.
Conclusion
The fairy-tale castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenzollern are must-see attractions for any traveler in Germany. Whether you’re enchanted by the magical allure of Neuschwanstein’s whimsical design or captivated by the historical grandeur of Hohenzollern Castle, both sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s royal past and stunning architectural heritage. With their spectacular locations, breathtaking views, and rich histories, these castles are sure to transport you into a real-life fairy tale.
