Introduction

Switzerland is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking train journeys, and two of its most iconic routes are the Glacier Express and the Bernina Express. Both offer stunning views of the Swiss Alps, charming villages, and impressive engineering feats, but they provide distinct experiences.

This guide compares the two scenic trains, highlighting their unique features to help travelers decide which journey best suits their preferences.

Glacier Express: A Luxurious Alpine Journey

Overview

The Glacier Express connects Zermatt and St. Moritz, covering 291 kilometers (181 miles) in approximately eight hours. Often referred to as the “slowest express train in the world,” it offers a relaxed and immersive journey through the heart of the Swiss Alps.

Highlights

• Matterhorn Views: The journey starts or ends in Zermatt, offering breathtaking views of one of the most famous mountains in the world.
• Oberalp Pass: The train reaches its highest point at 2,033 meters (6,670 feet) while crossing this scenic mountain pass.
• Rhine Gorge: Often called the “Swiss Grand Canyon,” this deep and dramatic gorge is a major highlight of the route.
• Landwasser Viaduct: A stunning 65-meter-high (213 feet) curved viaduct leading directly into a tunnel.
• Panoramic Windows: Large windows extend to the ceiling, providing unobstructed views of the scenery.
• Gourmet Dining: Passengers can enjoy Swiss cuisine served at their seats, elevating the travel experience.
  

Best For

• Travelers who prefer a slow-paced, luxurious journey through Switzerland’s most scenic landscapes.
• Those who enjoy fine dining and a comfortable travel experience.
• Visitors looking for a mix of deep valleys, alpine meadows, and high mountain passes in a single journey.

Considerations

• The journey is long, lasting eight hours, making it ideal for those who enjoy extended train travel.
• Higher ticket prices, especially for the Excellence Class, which offers premium service and seating.
• The scenery is impressive but less dramatic in terms of steep inclines compared to the Bernina Express.

Bernina Express: A Shorter, More Dramatic Ride

Overview

The Bernina Express runs between Chur, Switzerland, and Tirano, Italy, covering 144 kilometers (89 miles) in about four hours. It crosses the Bernina Pass, reaching an altitude of 2,253 meters (7,392 feet)—the highest railway crossing in the Alps.

Highlights

• Steep Inclines Without Cogwheels: The Bernina Express operates on some of the steepest gradients in the world, reaching up to seven percent without cogwheel assistance.
• Bernina Pass: The highest point of the journey, offering spectacular views of glaciers and alpine lakes.
• Lago Bianco: A striking, glacier-fed lake with a surreal blue-green hue.
• Morteratsch Glacier: A dramatic glacier visible from the train.
• Brusio Spiral Viaduct: A remarkable circular viaduct that allows the train to descend smoothly.
• Italian Charm in Tirano: The journey ends in Tirano, where travelers can explore the town and enjoy Italian cuisine.
  

Best For

• Travelers looking for a shorter, four-hour journey with dramatic scenery.
• Those who enjoy steep ascents, glaciers, and alpine lakes.
• Visitors who want to experience a cross-border trip into Italy.

Considerations

• No onboard restaurant—only light snacks and drinks are available.
• Less luxurious than the Glacier Express, but still comfortable with panoramic windows.
• A more intense journey with steep climbs and descents but a shorter travel time.

Which Train Should You Choose?

Choose the Glacier Express if you:

• Prefer a long, relaxed journey through classic Swiss landscapes.
• Want to experience luxury and fine dining while traveling.
• Enjoy a variety of scenery, from deep valleys to alpine meadows and mountain passes.

Choose the Bernina Express if you:

• Want a shorter, more dramatic scenic train ride.
• Love steep inclines, glaciers, and alpine lakes.
• Like the idea of ending the trip in Italy, with the opportunity to explore a new culture.

Conclusion

Both the Glacier Express and Bernina Express offer unforgettable train journeys, but the best choice depends on individual travel preferences. The Glacier Express is ideal for those seeking a luxurious, full-day scenic experience, while the Bernina Express is perfect for adventurous travelers looking for a shorter, more dramatic ride.

Regardless of which train you choose, both routes showcase some of Switzerland’s most stunning landscapes, making either journey a remarkable travel experience.