Introduction
Kampen is a historic city located in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands, known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and medieval charm. Situated on the banks of the IJssel River, it has long been an important port city and a hub of trade and commerce, particularly during the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages. Today, Kampen is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, including its iconic medieval buildings, city walls, and churches, such as the towering Bovenkerk. With a population of around 55,000, Kampen blends a quaint, small-town atmosphere with a deep sense of history, making it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, picturesque canals, and numerous museums provide a window into its storied past, while modern-day amenities ensure a high quality of life for its residents.
Exploring the Historic City by Bike
Kampen is known for its scenic surroundings and medieval charm, and one of the best ways to experience the city is by bike. With its extensive network of bike paths, you can cycle through the picturesque city center, along the river IJssel, and to nearby villages, all while taking in the unique architecture and historic landmarks.
Climbing the Bovenkerk Tower
For a thrilling adventure, climb the 220 steps of the Bovenkerk tower, one of Kampen’s most iconic landmarks. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the city, the river, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a great way to get a sense of Kampen’s rich history and impressive landscape.
Kayaking or Canoeing on the IJssel River
The IJssel River offers fantastic opportunities for water sports. Renting a kayak or canoe allows you to explore the river at your own pace, passing by Kampen’s historic city center and enjoying the tranquil waters. It’s a great way to experience the natural beauty of the area from a unique perspective.
Visiting the Kampen City Walls and Medieval Gatehouses
Kampen is home to well-preserved medieval city walls, including several gatehouses such as the Koornmarktpoort. Embark on an adventurous walk along these historic walls, exploring the old fortifications and learning about the city’s role during the Middle Ages. It’s an immersive experience for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Nature Exploration at the Weerribben-Wieden National Park
Just a short distance from Kampen, the Weerribben-Wieden National Park offers a natural adventure in the form of hiking, birdwatching, and canoeing. This vast wetland area is home to diverse wildlife, including rare birds and plants. Exploring the park is an adventure for nature lovers, with numerous trails and waterways to discover.
Kampen Hanse Day (Hanzedagen)
The Kampen Hanse Day is a major annual event that celebrates the city’s historical role as a member of the Hanseatic League, a medieval trading alliance. The festival brings the city’s history to life with reenactments, medieval markets, music performances, traditional crafts, and a range of activities for all ages. The event typically includes a grand procession, showcasing the historical costumes and customs of the Hanseatic period, making it one of the most anticipated cultural festivals in Kampen.
Kampen International Jazz Festival
The Kampen International Jazz Festival is a renowned music event that attracts jazz enthusiasts from around the world. Held annually in the spring, the festival features top-notch jazz performances by both international and local musicians. It offers a mix of traditional and contemporary jazz styles, with concerts held in various venues throughout the city. The vibrant atmosphere and diverse musical acts make it a highlight for music lovers visiting Kampen.
Dos and Don’ts in Kampen
Dos
- Do respect the historical sites: Kampen is rich in history, with many well-preserved buildings and monuments. Be respectful when visiting places like the Bovenkerk or Kampen’s city walls by not touching fragile items and following any guidelines set by the attractions.
- Do embrace cycling: The Dutch love cycling, and Kampen is no exception. If you can, rent a bike and explore the city like the locals. Be sure to follow traffic rules, use designated bike paths, and be mindful of pedestrians.
- Do try local Dutch treats: Kampen, like the rest of the Netherlands, has a range of delicious local foods. Try Dutch specialties like stroopwafels (thin waffles filled with caramel), poffertjes (mini Dutch pancakes), and haring (raw herring fish) for an authentic taste of the region.
Don’ts
- Don’t jaywalk:While Kampen is a small city, it’s still important to follow traffic rules. Don’t jaywalk or cross streets without using pedestrian crossings, as traffic safety is taken seriously in the Netherlands.
- Don’t expect to tip excessively:In the Netherlands, tipping is not obligatory and is generally modest. It’s common to leave a small tip (around 5-10%) at restaurants if service has been good, but don’t feel pressured to leave large tips.
- Don’t disrupt the peace in residential areas: Kampen is known for its peaceful atmosphere, especially in residential neighborhoods. Avoid making loud noises late at night, particularly around areas where people live close to the city center.
Best time to reach in Kampen
The best time to visit Kampen largely depends on what you’re looking for in terms of weather, events, and activities. However, the most ideal times to visit are:
1. Late Spring (May – June)
- During late spring, the weather in Kampen is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
- This is ideal for outdoor activities like biking, walking, or exploring the city’s historic sites without the summer heat.
- The Kampen International Jazz Festival is typically held in late spring, offering a wonderful opportunity to enjoy live music and the vibrant cultural scene.
2. Summer (July – August)
- Summer in Kampen is warm, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is perfect for enjoying the outdoor attractions, such as the IJssel River, local parks, or the scenic views of the city.
- The Kampen Hanse Day (Hanzedagen) takes place in June or July, a fantastic historical festival that celebrates the city’s medieval past with reenactments, markets, and performances.
- Summer is the peak tourist season, so expect more visitors and a lively atmosphere in the city, especially around the canals and outdoor cafes.
3. Early Autumn (September – October)
- Early autumn offers a more tranquil and cooler experience, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
- The fall colors in the nearby natural areas and parks can make for beautiful views.
- You can still enjoy pleasant weather without the summer crowds, making it a great time for exploring the city at a more relaxed pace.
4. Winter (December – February)
- Winter can be cold and sometimes snowy, with temperatures often below 0°C (32°F). While the city is quieter and less crowded, the festive holiday atmosphere can be enchanting, with Christmas markets and light displays.
- Kampen’s charming historic center, with its medieval architecture, can be particularly magical during the holiday season.
- The colder weather may limit outdoor activities, but the cozy cafes and restaurants offer warmth and local Dutch treats.