Just a short trip from Brussels, you can uncover the enchanting medieval port towns that once thrived as bustling trade centers. These towns not only showcase stunning architecture but also offer a glimpse into Belgium’s rich maritime history. In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most captivating medieval port towns near Brussels and provide tips to help you make the most of your visit.
1. Bruges: The Venice of the North
Bruges, often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” is a must-visit medieval town located about 100 kilometers from Brussels. Its canals, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved buildings transport you back in time.
- Key Attractions:
– Market Square (Markt): This vibrant square features the iconic Belfry of Bruges, where you can climb 366 steps for breathtaking views of the city.
– Basilica of the Holy Blood: Visit this stunning basilica that houses a relic believed to contain the blood of Christ.
- Tips for Visiting:
– Take a Boat Tour: Experience Bruges from its picturesque canals. A boat tour offers a unique perspective on its charming architecture.
– Sample Local Treats: Don’t miss trying Bruges’ famous waffles and artisanal chocolates at local shops.
2. Ghent: A Blend of Old and New
- Rich Cultural Heritage
Located about 60 kilometers from Brussels, Ghent boasts a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. This vibrant city combines medieval architecture with contemporary life.
- Key Attractions:
– Gravensteen Castle: Explore this imposing castle that dates back to the 12th century. Take a guided tour to learn about its fascinating history.
– St. Bavo’s Cathedral: Home to the world-renowned altarpiece, “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb,” this cathedral is a must-see for art lovers.
- Tips for Visiting:
– Enjoy the Nightlife: Ghent has a lively atmosphere in the evenings with numerous bars and restaurants along the canals.
– visit on a Sunday: Many museums offer free entry on Sundays, making it an excellent time for budget travelers.
3. Damme: The Hidden Gem
- Discovering Damme
Just a short bike ride from Bruges (about 10 kilometers), Damme is a quaint town that played a crucial role in maritime trade during its heyday in the Middle Ages.
- Key Attractions:
– Damme Canal: Stroll along this scenic canal lined with trees and historic buildings. It’s perfect for leisurely walks or cycling.
– Church of Our Lady (Onze Lieve Vrouw): This beautiful church features stunning stained glass windows and provides insight into Damme’s history.
- Tips for Visiting:
– Bike Rentals: Rent a bike in Bruges and enjoy the picturesque ride to Damme along the canal.
– Local Markets: Visit on Wednesdays to explore Damme’s market where you can find fresh produce and local crafts.
4. Antwerp: The Diamond City
- A Historical Hub
Antwerp, located approximately 45 kilometers from Brussels, was once one of Europe’s most important port cities during the Renaissance. Today, it remains a vibrant cultural hub.
- Key Attractions:
– Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal): This stunning Gothic cathedral houses works by Peter Paul Rubens and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
– Antwerp Zoo: Established in 1843, this zoo is one of the oldest in the world and offers a unique experience in the heart of the city.
- Tips for Visiting:
– Explore Fashion District: Antwerp is known as one of the fashion capitals; take time to explore its trendy boutiques and designer shops.
– Try Local Beer: Sample some local brews at one of Antwerp’s many pubs; Belgian beer culture is rich and diverse!
Conclusion
Exploring these medieval port towns near Brussels allows you to step back in time while enjoying Belgium’s rich cultural heritage. Each town offers its own unique charm, historical significance, and delicious local cuisine. Whether you’re wandering through Bruges’ canals or discovering Ghent’s vibrant streets, these towns promise an unforgettable experience filled with history and beauty. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an adventure through Belgium’s enchanting past!
