Introduction
Podkarpackie (Subcarpathian) is a beautiful and diverse region located in southeastern Poland, bordering Slovakia and Ukraine. Known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and charming small towns, it is a hidden gem that offers both tranquility and adventure. The region is named for its position “under the Carpathians,” as it lies at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, which provide stunning backdrops for a variety of outdoor activities. Podkarpackie is famous for its unspoiled nature, with lush forests, picturesque rivers, and numerous nature reserves. The Bieszczady Mountains, located in the southern part of the region, are a paradise for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking a peaceful escape. The region is also home to Sanok, a town rich in history and art, and Przemysl, a city that reflects centuries of cultural influences. The area’s history is reflected in its towns, villages, and castles. Podkarpackie has a strong cultural identity, blending Polish, Ukrainian, and Jewish influences, which is seen in its unique architectural landmarks, folk traditions, and regional cuisine. The Lancut Castle is one of the most significant historical sites, offering a glimpse into Poland’s royal past.
Winter Sports in the Bieszczady Mountains

During winter, the Bieszczady Mountains transform into a popular destination for winter sports. Skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing are common activities, with smaller, less crowded slopes that provide a peaceful alternative to the more commercialized ski resorts. Arlamow is another popular spot for winter activities, with excellent facilities for cross-country skiing and downhill skiing.
Off-Roading in the Bieszczady and Sanok Regions

For adrenaline junkies, off-roading in the rugged terrain of the Bieszczady Mountains and surrounding areas offers an exciting way to explore the natural landscapes. With trails that wind through forests, hills, and remote villages, off-roading lets you access parts of the region that are otherwise difficult to reach. There are various off-road tours and expeditions available for an exciting adventure in the wild.
Hiking in the Bieszczady Mountains

The Bieszczady Mountains are a haven for hikers, offering some of the most stunning trails in Poland. These mountains are known for their wild, remote beauty, with panoramic views, deep forests, and peaceful surroundings. Popular hikes include Polonina Carynska and Polonina Wetlinska, where you can enjoy breathtaking vistas of valleys, forests, and the distant peaks. There are routes for various skill levels, from easy walks to more demanding climbs.
Cycling Around Nysa Lake

Nysa Lake, located near the town of Nysa, offers scenic cycling routes around the water’s edge. The area is perfect for a peaceful bike ride, with trails that pass through forests and picturesque villages. You can rent bikes and explore the region at your own pace, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery and tranquil lakeside environment.
Kayaking on the San River

The San River, flowing through the region, offers excellent opportunities for kayaking and canoeing. Paddle through peaceful waters surrounded by forests and hills, or challenge yourself by navigating the river’s various rapids. There are also organized kayaking trips, which allow you to experience the beauty of the river while getting some exercise.
Wooden Churches of the Bieszczady

Podkarpackie is home to a remarkable collection of wooden churches, many of which are UNESCO-listed. These churches showcase the unique architectural style of the region and reflect its diverse cultural and religious history.
Zamosc

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Zamosc is a beautifully preserved Renaissance town with an impressive town square, city gates, and old palaces. Though not located directly in Podkarpackie, it is within easy reach and worth a visit for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
Jaroslaw

This historical town is known for its preserved medieval layout, beautiful squares, and baroque architecture. It also has a strong cultural heritage, with folk festivals and events celebrating local traditions.
Arlamow Resort

For couples seeking relaxation and luxury, the Arlamow Resort is a perfect getaway. Located in the Bieszczady foothills, the resort offers top-notch spa services, wellness treatments, and romantic settings. Couples can unwind with a spa day, enjoy intimate dinners, or take a walk in the surrounding forests and mountain views.
Dos and Don’ts in Podkarpackie (Subcarpathian)
Dos
- Do Respect Nature
- The region is home to beautiful natural landscapes, such as the Bieszczady Mountains and Nysa Lake. Always follow local guidelines for hiking, waste disposal, and preserving the environment. Take your trash with you, stay on marked trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Do Try Local Cuisine
- Podkarpackie offers delicious regional dishes, such as bigos (hunter’s stew), pierogi (dumplings), and hearty meat-based dishes. Make sure to try local specialties like kabanosy (smoked sausages) and regional cheeses. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy homemade meals at local inns or restaurants.
- Do Learn Basic Polish Phrases
- While many people in Podkarpackie understand English, particularly in larger towns, learning a few basic Polish phrases can go a long way in building rapport with locals. Simple greetings like “Dzien dobry” (Good morning) and “Dziekuje” (Thank you) will be appreciated.
Don’ts
- Don’t Litter in Natural Areas
- Podkarpackie is home to beautiful natural landscapes, and it’s important to keep the environment clean. Avoid leaving trash behind, especially in nature reserves, national parks, and mountain areas.
- Don’t Disturb Wildlife
- If you’re hiking or exploring the natural surroundings, don’t disturb the wildlife. Avoid making loud noises, feeding animals, or trying to get too close to them, as this can harm both the animals and the environment.
- Don’t Be Late for Events or Appointments
- Punctuality is important in Poland. If you’re attending a local event, a tour, or a reservation, be sure to arrive on time. Poles tend to value efficiency, and showing up late may be seen as disrespectful.
Best time to reach in Podkarpackie (Subcarpathian)
The best time to visit Podkarpackie (Subcarpathian) largely depends on the type of activities you want to do, as the region offers something for every season.
1. Spring (April to June)
- Hiking, Nature Walks, and Exploring Towns
- Spring in Podkarpackie brings mild weather, blooming flowers, and lush greenery, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities such as hiking in the Bieszczady Mountains or cycling around Nysa Lake.
- The region is less crowded than during the summer, so you can enjoy a peaceful experience while exploring its natural beauty and historical sites.
2. Summer (July to August)
- Outdoor Adventures, Festivals, and Exploring Nature
- Summer is the peak season for tourism in Podkarpackie. The weather is warm, perfect for outdoor adventures like hiking, kayaking on the San River, or enjoying the stunning scenery of the Bieszczady Mountains. The region also hosts festivals and events, offering a chance to experience the local culture and traditions.
- However, summer is also the most crowded, so you may want to book accommodations in advance.
3. Autumn (September to November)
- Scenic Views, Photography, and Tranquil Getaways
- Autumn is one of the most beautiful times to visit Podkarpackie. The foliage in the Bieszczady Mountains turns into brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, providing spectacular scenery for photographers and nature lovers.
- The weather remains mild, and the tourist crowds thin out, offering a more peaceful and serene experience. It’s perfect for a romantic getaway or for those seeking quiet reflection in nature.
4. Winter (December to February)
- Skiing, Snowboarding, and Winter Sports
- Winter is a fantastic time for those who enjoy snow sports. The Bieszczady Mountains offer excellent opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, especially at smaller, less crowded ski resorts like Arlamow.
- The snowy landscapes also create a magical atmosphere for winter hiking or simply enjoying the festive season in the towns. However, be prepared for cold temperatures and potential snowfall.