Introduction
Scandinavia is a treasure trove of natural beauty, renowned for its vast forests, majestic mountains, and endless waterways. The lakes of this region are some of its most alluring features, offering serene landscapes, outdoor adventures, and a deep connection to nature. Whether you’re an avid kayaker, angler, hiker, or simply someone seeking tranquility, the Scandinavian lakes provide the perfect setting.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best lakes in Sweden, Norway, and Finland, where nature enthusiasts can experience everything from water sports to wildlife watching. Each of these lakes offers unique features and landscapes that will captivate any lover of the outdoors.
1. Sweden: Land of Lakes and Wilderness
Sweden is famously known for its vast number of lakes—over 100,000—ranging from small, secluded pools to expansive bodies of water. These lakes are scattered across the country, often surrounded by pine forests, quaint villages, and rolling hills, making them ideal for anyone seeking outdoor adventures or peaceful retreats.
Top Lakes in Sweden
- Lake Vänern
As Sweden’s largest lake and Europe’s third-largest, Lake Vänern spans 5,648 square kilometers and is surrounded by a labyrinth of over 22,000 islands. The lake offers an abundance of activities for outdoor lovers, from kayaking to fishing.
Why Visit: Lake Vänern is a prime location for boating, fishing, and birdwatching, with a diverse ecosystem of fish like perch, pike, and salmon. It also offers scenic hiking and cycling routes.
Highlights: The stunning Läckö Castle, perched on its shores, is a historic site well worth visiting. Nearby, the Djurö National Park provides hiking trails through dense forests and along the lakeside, making it a great place for nature walks.
- Lake Vättern
Known for its clear, deep waters, Lake Vättern is Sweden’s second-largest lake. It is located in southern Sweden and is surrounded by hills and forests, providing excellent opportunities for hiking, swimming, and kayaking.
Why Visit: The lake is perfect for water sports like kayaking, sailing, and swimming, with the added benefit of having some of the cleanest freshwater in Sweden.
Highlights: The town of Gränna, famous for its traditional Swedish candy “polkagris,” is a charming spot to explore. A visit to the island of Visingsö, accessible by ferry, is also a must for those looking to explore lush landscapes and historical ruins.
- Lake Mälaren
Situated near Stockholm, Lake Mälaren is the third-largest lake in Sweden and offers a mix of urban and rural experiences. The lake is dotted with islands, castles, and small villages, making it perfect for exploring both nature and culture.
Why Visit: It’s an excellent location for boating, fishing, and hiking, with the added appeal of being close to the Swedish capital.
Highlights: Drottningholm Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sits on the western shore. The islands on the lake are perfect for hiking, picnicking, or just enjoying the scenery.
Pro Tip:
Visit the lakes in the summer for the best experience of outdoor activities, but the spring and autumn seasons are ideal for a quieter, more reflective escape, with fewer tourists and beautiful natural colors.
2. Norway: Lakes Surrounded by Fjords and Mountains
While Norway is more famous for its dramatic fjords, its lakes also offer remarkable beauty and opportunities for adventure. Often nestled between towering mountains and surrounded by forests, Norway’s lakes are known for their serene atmospheres and breathtaking views.
Top Lakes in Norway
- Lake Mjøsa
Lake Mjøsa is Norway’s largest lake, stretching 365 square kilometers. Located between Oslo and Lillehammer, it is surrounded by picturesque villages and offers a range of outdoor activities, from swimming to fishing and boating.
Why Visit: Mjøsa is perfect for those looking for a mix of nature and culture. It’s a hub for boating, kayaking, and fishing, with abundant salmon and trout.
Highlights: The historic Skibladner, the world’s oldest paddle steamer, still operates on the lake and offers scenic cruises. The town of Lillehammer, known for its Olympic history, is also nearby and offers cultural experiences.
- Lake Jølster (Jølstravatnet)
Set amidst towering peaks and glaciers, Lake Jølster is a stunning location for outdoor activities and relaxation. The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic beauty, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Why Visit: The lake is great for fishing and kayaking, and its surroundings provide excellent hiking and photo opportunities.
Highlights: The Astruptunet museum, dedicated to the artist Nikolai Astrup, who was inspired by the lake’s beauty, is located nearby. The region’s national parks, including Jostedalsbreen, offer stunning trails and views of glaciers.
- Lake Hornindalsvatnet
Hornindalsvatnet is the deepest lake in Europe, located in the Fjord region of Norway. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush forests, it is a peaceful and remote destination ideal for solitude and outdoor exploration.
Why Visit: The lake is known for its beauty and tranquility, making it an ideal spot for kayaking, fishing, and hiking.
Highlights: Explore nearby hiking trails that offer panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. The area is perfect for those who want to disconnect and immerse themselves in nature.
Pro Tip:
For the best experience, plan your trip during the summer months when the weather is warm and accessible, although winter provides a unique opportunity to experience Norway’s lakes surrounded by snow and ice.
3. Finland: The Land of Lakes
Finland is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” though the number is actually over 188,000. These lakes are integral to Finnish culture and provide both a backdrop for outdoor activities and a peaceful retreat for those seeking tranquility. Surrounded by forests and wilderness, Finland’s lakes offer a serene escape into nature.
Top Lakes in Finland
- Lake Saimaa
As Finland’s largest lake, Saimaa offers a stunning network of waterways and islands. This vast lake is perfect for those interested in boating, kayaking, or simply enjoying the peaceful environment.
Why Visit: Saimaa is home to the rare Saimaa ringed seal, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. The lake also provides excellent opportunities for hiking and fishing.
Highlights: Savonlinna, a town on the lake, is famous for its medieval Olavinlinna Castle. Linnansaari National Park, located on the lake’s islands, offers hiking trails and the chance to spot the elusive ringed seal.
- Lake Inari
Located in Finnish Lapland, Lake Inari is a remote and untouched lake surrounded by forests and tundra. It is a prime location for those looking to experience the Arctic region.
Why Visit: Lake Inari is perfect for those seeking solitude, with plenty of opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and ice fishing during winter.
Highlights: Ukonkivi, a sacred Sami site located on one of the lake’s islands, is an important cultural landmark. In the winter, the lake is an excellent place to view the northern lights.
- Lake Päijänne
Lake Päijänne is one of Finland’s clearest lakes, and its tranquil waters make it ideal for kayaking, boating, and fishing. The surrounding forests and islands add to its charm.
Why Visit: It’s a popular location for outdoor activities, with hiking trails and fishing opportunities.
Highlights: Päijänne National Park, located on the lake’s islands, is a great place to explore nature trails and enjoy lakeside picnics.
Pro Tip:
The best time to visit Finland’s lakes is during the summer months when the weather is mild and outdoor activities are in full swing. However, winter also offers a unique experience, with opportunities for ice fishing and northern lights viewing.
Outdoor Activities in Scandinavian Lakes
Scandinavian lakes provide a variety of outdoor activities for nature lovers. Here are some of the top activities to enjoy:
- Kayaking and Canoeing:
Glide across the calm waters of the lakes and explore hidden coves and islands. Kayaking and canoeing are popular ways to enjoy the scenic beauty of the lakes.
- Fishing:
Many of Scandinavia’s lakes are teeming with fish, including trout, perch, and pike. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to cast your line.
- Hiking:
The lakes are often surrounded by forests and hills, offering excellent hiking trails with spectacular views.
- Wildlife Watching:
Keep an eye out for birds, seals, and other wildlife as you explore the lakes. Scandinavia is home to a variety of animals, including the rare Saimaa ringed seal.
Conclusion
Scandinavian lakes are some of the most beautiful and peaceful places on Earth. Whether you’re visiting Sweden’s expansive Vänern, Norway’s dramatic Hornindalsvatnet, or Finland’s pristine Saimaa, you’ll find a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor adventures to enjoy. From kayaking and fishing to hiking and wildlife watching, these lakes offer endless opportunities for nature enthusiasts. So pack your bags, grab your gear, and explore the stunning lakes of Scandinavia on your next adventure.
