Tokyo is a paradise for art and history lovers, offering a vast array of museums and galleries that showcase everything from ancient artifacts to cutting-edge contemporary art. Whether you’re interested in traditional Japanese culture, science and innovation, or avant-garde exhibitions, Tokyo has something for everyone. Here are the best museums and art galleries to visit in Japan’s capital.
1. The National Museum of Western Art – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located in Ueno Park, the National Museum of Western Art (NMWA) is Japan’s premier institution for European art. Designed by the famous French architect Le Corbusier, the museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses an impressive collection of works by artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Rodin.
Highlights:
- Masterpieces from the Renaissance to modern European art
- The stunning Le Corbusier-designed building
- Rodin’s The Thinker displayed at the entrance
Best Time to Visit:
- Weekdays to avoid crowds
- Spring for cherry blossoms in nearby Ueno Park
2. The Tokyo National Museum – Japan’s Largest and Oldest Museum
For a deep dive into Japanese history and culture, the Tokyo National Museum in Ueno is a must-visit. Established in 1872, it holds over 100,000 artifacts, including samurai armor, ancient Buddhist statues, and exquisite ukiyo-e woodblock prints. The museum complex consists of several buildings, each dedicated to different aspects of Japanese and Asian art.
Highlights:
- The Honkan (Japanese Gallery) featuring samurai swords and kimonos
- The Horyuji Treasures Gallery, displaying ancient Buddhist relics
- Seasonal special exhibitions, often featuring national treasures
Best Time to Visit:
- Any time of year, but spring and autumn offer beautiful seasonal displays
3. TeamLab Planets Tokyo – An Immersive Digital Art Experience
If you’re looking for a museum unlike any other, teamLab Planets Tokyo offers a completely interactive digital art experience. This museum blends art, technology, and nature through immersive light installations, water-filled rooms, and mirrored landscapes that make visitors feel like they’re stepping into another world.
Highlights:
- Walk through water and flower-filled rooms
- Experience the infinity light installations
- Perfect for stunning Instagram-worthy photos
Best Time to Visit:
- Weekdays to avoid long queues
- Evening for a more atmospheric experience
Note: teamLab Planets will be closing at the end of 2027, so visit while you can!
4. The Mori Art Museum – Contemporary Art with a View
Situated on the 52nd floor of the Mori Tower in Roppongi Hills, the Mori Art Museum is one of Tokyo’s top spots for contemporary art. The museum frequently hosts cutting-edge exhibitions featuring international and Japanese artists. Its location also provides panoramic views of Tokyo, making it a two-in-one destination.
Highlights:
- Rotating contemporary art exhibitions
- Access to the Tokyo City View observation deck
- Special nighttime exhibitions and events
Best Time to Visit:
- Late afternoon to enjoy art and Tokyo’s skyline at sunset
5. Nezu Museum – Traditional Japanese Art in a Zen Garden
The Nezu Museum is a hidden gem for those interested in traditional Japanese art. The museum houses an exquisite private collection of tea ceremony utensils, Buddhist sculptures, and ancient calligraphy, all set within a beautifully designed Japanese garden with stone pathways, ponds, and teahouses.
Highlights:
- Rotating exhibitions of Japanese and Asian art
- A tranquil Japanese garden perfect for a stroll
- Stunning architecture blending nature and design
Best Time to Visit:
- Autumn for beautiful maple foliage
- Spring for cherry blossoms in the garden
6. The Sumida Hokusai Museum – A Tribute to Japan’s Greatest Ukiyo-e Artist
Located in Sumida, the Hokusai Museum is dedicated to Katsushika Hokusai, the artist behind the famous woodblock print The Great Wave off Kanagawa. The museum showcases his lifelong works, sketches, and historical insights into Edo-period Japan.
Highlights:
- Original works and sketches of Hokusai’s ukiyo-e prints
- Interactive displays about Edo-period Tokyo
- A sleek, modern museum design by architect Kazuyo Sejima
Best Time to Visit:
- Anytime, but weekdays are quieter
7. The Ghibli Museum – A Must-Visit for Studio Ghibli Fans
For fans of Studio Ghibli’s magical worlds, the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka is a dream destination. Designed by Hayao Miyazaki himself, the museum features life-sized Totoro installations, behind-the-scenes animation exhibits, and a rooftop garden with a Laputa robot statue.
Highlights:
- Exclusive Ghibli short films only shown at the museum
- A replica of Hayao Miyazaki’s animation studio
- Beautiful storybook-style architecture
Best Time to Visit:
- Anytime, but tickets sell out months in advance—book early!
8. The Edo-Tokyo Museum – Exploring Tokyo’s Rich History
For a journey through Tokyo’s transformation from the Edo period (1603–1868) to the present, visit the Edo-Tokyo Museum. The museum features life-sized historical reconstructions, scale models of old Edo, and interactive exhibits, making it one of the most engaging history museums in Japan.
Highlights:
- A full-scale replica of Nihonbashi (Japan’s historic bridge)
- Walk-through samurai-era Edo neighborhoods
- Learn about the modernization of Tokyo
Best Time to Visit:
- Anytime, but mornings are best for fewer crowds
9. The National Art Center, Tokyo – A Unique Exhibition Space
Unlike other museums, the National Art Center in Roppongi does not have a permanent collection. Instead, it hosts ever-changing exhibitions from around the world, covering everything from modern art to photography and architecture. The museum itself is an architectural masterpiece, featuring a stunning glass facade and vast open spaces.
Highlights:
- Diverse rotating exhibitions featuring Japanese and international artists
- A striking glass-walled atrium and contemporary architecture
- A fantastic museum shop and café
Best Time to Visit:
- Check the exhibition schedule before visiting
Conclusion
Tokyo’s museums and art galleries offer an incredible variety of experiences, from historical treasures at the Tokyo National Museum to the immersive digital worlds of teamLab Planets. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or Ghibli enthusiast, there’s a perfect cultural spot for you in the city. Plan your visit accordingly, and immerse yourself in Tokyo’s rich artistic and historical landscape!
