Azerbaijan, with its diverse landscapes ranging from the Caspian Sea coastline to the towering Caucasus Mountains, offers some of the most breathtaking railway journeys in the region. Traveling by train in Azerbaijan is not just about reaching a destination; it’s about enjoying the stunning scenery, experiencing the country’s rich culture, and embracing a slower pace of travel. Here are some of the most scenic railway journeys in Azerbaijan that every traveler should experience.
1. Baku to Sheki
One of the most picturesque train routes in Azerbaijan is the journey from Baku to Sheki. This route takes travelers from the bustling capital city to the charming historical town of Sheki, passing through vast plains, lush forests, and rolling hills. The transition from urban landscapes to the rural beauty of Azerbaijan is mesmerizing, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Highlights:
- Panoramic views of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.
- Stops at smaller villages, providing a glimpse into Azerbaijani rural life.
- The final destination, Sheki, is known for its stunning Khan’s Palace and silk heritage.
2. Baku to Ganja
The train journey from Baku to Ganja offers a mix of urban and natural scenery. As Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja is rich in history and culture, and the train ride there provides a scenic introduction to the country’s diverse geography.
Highlights:
- Views of the Caspian Sea along the initial part of the journey.
- Crossing the Kura River, one of Azerbaijan’s major waterways.
- Arrival in Ganja, home to historical sites like Nizami Mausoleum and the Bottle House.
3. Baku to Lankaran
For those who love coastal landscapes, the train journey from Baku to Lankaran is an ideal choice. This route follows the Caspian Sea coastline for much of the trip, offering stunning seascapes and glimpses of Azerbaijan’s coastal culture.
Highlights:
- Scenic views of the Caspian Sea on one side and rolling green hills on the other.
- Passing through quaint fishing villages and tea plantations.
- Lankaran, a charming southern city known for its unique cuisine and subtropical climate.
4. Baku to Astara
For travelers looking for a longer and more immersive railway experience, the journey from Baku to Astara is a must. This route stretches all the way to the southernmost border of Azerbaijan, near Iran, showcasing the country’s varied topography.
Highlights:
- A diverse range of landscapes, from semi-desert plains to lush greenery.
- Opportunities to spot native wildlife and bird species along the route.
- Astara, a border town known for its Persian influences and beautiful nature reserves.
5. Baku to Shamakhi (Future Route)
Though currently not available, plans to develop a railway line connecting Baku to Shamakhi are in discussion. Once completed, this route will likely be one of the most scenic in Azerbaijan, as it will traverse picturesque mountain valleys and vineyards.
Expected Highlights:
- Breathtaking views of the Caucasus foothills.
- Stops in wine-producing regions, perfect for culinary tourism.
- A direct and comfortable connection between Baku and the historic city of Shamakhi.
Conclusion
Azerbaijan’s railway network provides travelers with unique opportunities to explore the country’s stunning landscapes in a relaxed and immersive manner. Whether traveling through the mountains, along the Caspian Sea, or towards historical towns, these scenic railway journeys offer an unforgettable experience for locals and tourists alike. So next time you plan a trip to Azerbaijan, consider taking a train and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
