Spain, once a key province of the Roman Empire known as Hispania, is home to some of the most remarkable Roman ruins in the world. These ancient remnants reveal how the Romans shaped the nation’s cities, infrastructure, and culture. Here are the top cities showcasing Spain’s Roman heritage.
Mérida: Spain’s Roman Capital
Mérida, founded in 25 BCE as Augusta Emerita, was a major Roman hub. Its well-preserved ruins, including the Roman Theater and Amphitheater, stand as a testament to its cultural significance. The Puente Romano, a bridge spanning the Guadiana River, and the Temple of Diana highlight Roman engineering prowess. Don’t miss the National Museum of Roman Art, housing mosaics, sculptures, and artifacts that bring the city’s history to life.
Tarragona: Port City of Tarraco
Once the capital of Hispania Tarraconensis, Tarragona boasts a wealth of Roman sites. The Tarraco Amphitheater, set against the Mediterranean, offers a stunning backdrop to ancient gladiatorial contests. The Pont del Diable, a towering Roman aqueduct, and the city’s Roman Walls showcase their mastery of urban planning. The annual Tarraco Viva Festival brings history alive through immersive reenactments.
Segovia: Icon of Roman Engineering
Segovia is syn 
onymous with its Roman Aqueduct, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 1st century CE, this marvel transported water across 800 meters with 167 arches, all constructed without mortar. The aqueduct, still standing tall, symbolizes Roman precision and durability. Segovia’s layout also reflects Roman urban planning, blending ancient foundations with later medieval structures.
Córdoba: Roman Beginnings in a Moorish Jewel
Before becoming an Islamic stronghold, Córdoba thrived under Roman rule as Corduba. The Roman Bridge, spanning the Guadalquivir River, is a prominent reminder of this era. Nearby, the ruins of the Temple of Claudio Marcelo and exquisite Roman mosaics found in the city’s museums reflect its early prominence.
Cartagena: A Roman Port
Cartagena, known as Carthago Nova, was a bustling Roman port city. The Roman Theater, seating 7,000, is one of Spain’s best-preserved and most beautiful archaeological finds. The Roman Forum District reveals temples and baths that offer a glimpse into daily Roman life. The Augusteum, dedicated to Emperor Augustus, underscores the imperial cult’s influence.
Zaragoza: From Caesaraugusta to Modernity
Founded as Caesaraugusta in honor of Augustus, Zaragoza retains its Roman roots. The Roman Theater, which seated 6,000, and sections of the Roman Walls still stand. The Forum Museum provides fascinating insights into the city’s Roman-era public spaces, including statues
