Austria is home to some of Europe’s most picturesque and historic castles, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s imperial past and stunning architectural heritage. While Neuschwanstein Castle in nearby Germany is often the most famous in the region, Austria boasts an array of equally impressive fortresses and palaces. From fairy-tale castles perched atop rugged mountains to grand royal residences, here’s a guide to Austria’s most beautiful castles, including the must-see Neuschwanstein and several other hidden gems.
1. Hohenwerfen Castle: A Medieval Fortress with a View
Best For: History buffs, photographers, and those seeking a unique medieval experience.
Located in the Salzach Valley, Hohenwerfen Castle is a striking medieval fortress that stands proudly against the backdrop of the Tennengebirge Mountains. The castle’s architecture and setting make it one of Austria’s most beautiful and historically significant castles.
- What to Expect: Built in the 11th century, Hohenwerfen is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. The castle was originally a royal fortress, then later used as a prison, and today it offers visitors a glimpse into Austria’s medieval past.
- Highlights: Don’t miss the Falconry Centre at Hohenwerfen, where you can watch impressive falconry displays in the castle’s courtyard. The castle also offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the Werfen town below.
- Location: Werfen, Salzburg region.
2. Schloss Ort: A Tranquil Castle on a Lake
Best For: Romantic travelers, photography enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Nestled on an island in Lake Traunsee in the Salzkammergut region, Schloss Ort is a fairy-tale-like castle that offers one of the most picturesque settings in Austria. Its serene location and stunning views make it an ideal spot for a relaxing visit.
- What to Expect: This charming medieval castle dates back to the 12th century and features beautiful Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It was once a royal residence but is now a museum and event venue.
- Highlights: Enjoy a scenic boat ride to the castle, or explore the quaint town of Gmunden, where the castle is located. The castle’s idyllic surroundings and proximity to Traunstein Mountain make it a perfect place for photography and peaceful reflection.
- Location: Schloss Ort, Gmunden, Upper Austria.
3. Burg Kreuzenstein: A Castles’ Fantasy Come to Life
Best For: Families, history lovers, and those interested in medieval architecture.
Burg Kreuzenstein, located just outside Vienna, is a stunning example of a medieval castle that looks like it’s straight out of a storybook. Though it was originally built in the 12th century, the castle was rebuilt in the 19th century, and it now stands as one of the most well-preserved castles in Austria.
- What to Expect: Burg Kreuzenstein is known for its dramatic appearance, with tall towers, ramparts, and a drawbridge. The castle houses an impressive collection of medieval weaponry and historical artifacts.
- Highlights: Take a guided tour to learn about the castle’s history and see its knight’s armory, armor, and weapons collection. The panoramic views of the surrounding Leobersberg and Vienna Woods are another highlight, perfect for photos.
- Location: Burg Kreuzenstein, near Leobendorf, Lower Austria.
4. Schloss Ambras: Renaissance Elegance
Best For: Art and history enthusiasts, Renaissance architecture fans.
Located on a hill overlooking Innsbruck, Schloss Ambras is a Renaissance-era castle with beautiful gardens and impressive collections of art and historical artifacts. Originally built as a fortress in the 11th century, it was transformed into a residence and museum by Archduke Ferdinand II.
- What to Expect: Schloss Ambras combines elements of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, and its beautiful park and gardens add to its appeal. Inside, you’ll find one of the most important collections of armor and weaponry in Europe, as well as art galleries featuring works by Titian and Rubens.
- Highlights: The Ambras Castle Museum includes fascinating exhibits on history, art, and culture, while the Spanish Hall is renowned for its stunning frescoes and acoustics.
- Location: Schloss Ambras, Innsbruck, Tyrol.
5. Hohenlandenberg Castle: A Hidden Gem
Best For: Adventurous travelers, nature lovers, and those seeking a less-crowded experience.
Tucked away in the rolling hills of Lower Austria, Hohenlandenberg Castle is one of the lesser-known castles in Austria but offers an incredible experience for those who venture off the beaten path.
- What to Expect: The castle is surrounded by dense forests, providing a stunning backdrop of nature and offering a serene and secluded atmosphere. Though smaller than some of the more famous castles, Hohenlandenberg exudes a quiet beauty and historical significance.
- Highlights: The castle is a great spot for hiking enthusiasts, with several walking trails surrounding it, and its proximity to the Pulkautal Wine Region makes it a perfect stop on a wine-tasting tour. The views over the Waldviertel region are breathtaking.
- Location: Hohenlandenberg Castle, near Pulkautal, Lower Austria.
Conclusion
Austria’s castles offer a captivating window into the country’s imperial and medieval past, each with its own unique story and charm. From the fairy-tale splendor of Neuschwanstein to the historic fortresses of Hohenwerfen and Schloss Ambras, exploring these majestic structures allows visitors to step back in time and imagine the lives of royalty, warriors, and aristocrats. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply in search of stunning landscapes and photography opportunities, Austria’s castles are not to be missed.
