Located in the heart of Australia, Canberra may not have the same international recognition as Sydney or Melbourne, but it is a vibrant and dynamic city that offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. As the nation’s capital, Canberra is home to significant political institutions, world-class museums, and an abundance of outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s rich history, taking in some breathtaking views, or enjoying a relaxing day at one of its many parks and lakes, Canberra has something for everyone.
Here’s your guide to making the most of a trip to Canberra, Australia’s capital city.
1. Explore the National Museums and Galleries
Canberra is renowned for its wealth of cultural institutions. Many of Australia’s premier museums and galleries are located here, offering deep insights into the nation’s history, art, and culture.
National Museum of Australia
The National Museum of Australia showcases Australia’s history and cultural heritage, from its Indigenous roots to modern-day developments. The museum’s exhibits are interactive, educational, and beautifully designed, offering a chance to engage with Australia’s past in a meaningful way.
- Must-See Exhibits: The First Australians exhibition, which tells the story of Indigenous culture, and The Australian Journeys gallery, which traces the development of the nation through the people who shaped it.
National Gallery of Australia
For art lovers, the National Gallery of Australia is a must-visit. Housing a stunning collection of Australian, Aboriginal, and international art, the gallery is home to over 160,000 works, including pieces by artists like Sidney Nolan, Brett Whiteley, and Jackson Pollock.
- Iconic Works: Don’t miss the extensive collection of Aboriginal art, particularly the Cage and Painted Room exhibit, which features contemporary Indigenous works.
Australian War Memorial
One of the most visited landmarks in Canberra, the Australian War Memorial is a poignant tribute to the men and women who served in the Australian Defence Forces. This multi-faceted museum features exhibits, artworks, and a moving Last Post Ceremony held each evening.
- Key Features: The Roll of Honour, Hall of Memory, and the Poppy Wall are important highlights. Take time to learn about Australia’s military history, including its involvement in the world wars and modern conflicts.
2. The Parliament House: Political Hub of Australia
No visit to Canberra is complete without a trip to Parliament House, the seat of the Australian government. The building is architecturally stunning and offers a fascinating glimpse into Australia’s political life.
- Guided Tours: Take a guided tour of Parliament House to learn about the country’s political system, and don’t miss the chance to sit in on a parliamentary session when Parliament is in session.
- The Great Hall: The Great Hall is home to impressive tapestries and the iconic Marble Foyer.
- Views from the Roof: The roof of Parliament House offers panoramic views of Canberra and its surrounding landscapes, including Lake Burley Griffin and the Australian War Memorial.
3. Lake Burley Griffin and Surrounding Parks
The Lake Burley Griffin is one of Canberra’s most recognizable features, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you want to take a scenic walk, go cycling, or enjoy a relaxing boat ride, this central body of water offers a variety of experiences.
Bike Riding and Walking Tracks
There are numerous walking and cycling paths that follow the shores of Lake Burley Griffin, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding hills. A popular walk is the Shoreline Walk, which takes you around the lake and past key attractions like the National Museum and Australian National Botanic Gardens.
Boating on the Lake
Rent a kayak, paddleboard, or boat and take to the water for a unique perspective of Canberra. You can also join a guided lake cruise to learn about the city’s history and see its landmarks from the water.
Commonwealth Park
Adjacent to the lake, Commonwealth Park is a beautiful green space perfect for picnics, bird watching, or just relaxing in the outdoors. The park hosts the famous Floriade Festival in spring, a month-long flower festival that draws visitors from around the country.
4. Australian National Botanic Gardens
Located just a short distance from the city center, the Australian National Botanic Gardens is a peaceful and picturesque place to explore Australia’s diverse plant life. Spanning over 35 hectares, the gardens feature native plants from all over the country, including rainforests, deserts, and alpine regions.
- Walking Trails: Take a self-guided walk through the various sections, including the Rainforest Gully and Eucalypt Lawn.
- Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn more about the unique flora of Australia, or simply relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the gardens.
- Flora Display: The Botanic Gardens Café provides a lovely spot to enjoy a coffee while surrounded by lush greenery.
5. Visit the National Zoo and Aquarium
If you’re traveling with kids or just love animals, the National Zoo and Aquarium is another great attraction in Canberra. Home to over 200 species of animals, including native Australian species like kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, this zoo offers a more interactive experience than traditional zoos.
- Behind-the-Scenes Tours: The zoo offers the opportunity to get close to animals, including feeding and playing with the friendly meerkats or experiencing a Tiger Encounter.
- Aquarium: The on-site aquarium is home to various marine species, including sharks, stingrays, and saltwater crocodiles.
Conclusion
Canberra may be small in size, but it packs a punch when it comes to things to do and see. From its fascinating museums and galleries to its beautiful natural landscapes and iconic landmarks, the city offers visitors an enriching and relaxing experience. Whether you’re interested in history, art, outdoor adventures, or simply enjoying the city’s peaceful ambiance, Canberra is a destination well worth exploring.
Don’t forget to pack your sense of curiosity and enjoy the calm, cultured, and creative spirit of Australia’s capital city.
