Toulouse, often referred to as “La Ville Rose” (The Pink City), is a captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity. Known for its iconic pink-hued buildings, which are made from the region’s signature terracotta bricks, Toulouse offers visitors a wealth of attractions that showcase its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or someone simply looking to enjoy the city’s charm, Toulouse has something for everyone.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Toulouse, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this beautiful southwestern French city.

1. Place du Capitole: The Heart of Toulouse

No visit to Toulouse is complete without a stop at the Place du Capitole, the city’s grand central square. Surrounded by stunning historic buildings, the square is a bustling hub of activity and a perfect starting point for exploring Toulouse.

Highlights:

• Capitole Building: The Place du Capitole is home to the Capitole de Toulouse, a magnificent building that houses the town hall and the Toulouse Opera House. The pink brick façade and grand entrance make it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city.
• Cafés and Restaurants: The square is lined with charming cafés and restaurants where you can sit back, relax, and people-watch while enjoying local delicacies such as cassoulet or a glass of Toulouse wine.
• Theatre du Capitole: If you’re a fan of performing arts, catch a performance at the Théâtre du Capitole, one of France’s premier opera houses, offering a range of opera, ballet, and classical music performances.

Tip:

If you visit during the evening, the square is beautifully illuminated, offering a romantic and picturesque setting to admire the surrounding architecture.

2. Basilique Saint-Sernin: A Romanesque Masterpiece

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Basilique Saint-Sernin is one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe and a must-see attraction in Toulouse. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, this basilica is a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture and a significant pilgrimage stop on the Camino de Santiago.

Highlights:

• Impressive Architecture: The basilica is known for its monumental size, with a beautiful bell tower, intricate carvings, and a vast interior that is equally awe-inspiring. The architecture is a testament to the wealth and religious significance of Toulouse during the medieval period.
• Tombs and Relics: Inside, you’ll find the tomb of Saint Sernin, the city’s patron saint, along with other relics and historical treasures. The basilica’s crypt is also worth exploring.
• Stunning Stained Glass: The basilica’s stained glass windows are masterpieces that beautifully complement the spiritual atmosphere of the interior.

Tip:

Be sure to take a guided tour to learn about the basilica’s fascinating history and architectural features.

3. The Airbus Factory and Aeroscopia Museum

Toulouse is the aerospace hub of Europe, and one of the best ways to learn about the city’s connection to aviation is by visiting the Airbus Factory and the Aeroscopia Museum. Toulouse is home to the headquarters of Airbus, and the factory is where some of the world’s most iconic aircraft are built.

Highlights:

• Airbus Factory Tour: Discover the cutting-edge technology behind Airbus aircraft by taking a tour of the factory, where you can see how planes like the Airbus A380 and A350 are assembled. It’s an incredible behind-the-scenes look at the aviation industry.
• Aeroscopia Museum: Located near the Airbus factory, the Aeroscopia Museum offers a fascinating collection of aviation history. You can see historical planes, interactive exhibits, and even walk inside a Concorde jet, one of the world’s most famous supersonic airliners.
• Family-Friendly: The museum is perfect for families, with hands-on exhibits and educational activities that will fascinate children and adults alike.

Tip:

Booking the Airbus Factory tour in advance is highly recommended, as tours are often sold out due to high demand.

4. Canal du Midi: A Scenic Waterway

The Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs through Toulouse and is one of the most scenic spots in the city. This 17th-century canal was originally designed to connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and is now a peaceful and picturesque place to stroll or cycle.

Highlights:

• Canal-side Walks: Take a leisurely walk along the canal’s shaded paths, where you’ll enjoy beautiful views of the water, trees, and historical bridges. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing afternoon.
• Biking: Rent a bike and ride along the canal, passing charming lockhouses, flower-filled gardens, and vineyards. The canal offers a flat and easy route for cyclists of all levels.
• Boat Cruises: For a more unique experience, consider taking a boat cruise along the canal to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and admire Toulouse from a different perspective.

Tip:

Visit the Port de l’Embouchure for a particularly scenic view where the canal meets the Garonne River.

5. Le Musée des Augustins: Art and History

If you’re an art lover, the Musée des Augustins is a must-visit museum in Toulouse. Housed in a former Augustinian convent, this museum showcases a remarkable collection of art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.

Highlights:

• Renaissance and Baroque Art: The museum’s collection includes masterpieces by artists like Gérard David, Antoine Bourdichon, and Toulouse-Lautrec, offering a deep dive into the region’s artistic history.
• Impressive Sculpture Collection: The museum is particularly known for its impressive collection of sculptures, including works from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
• Beautiful Architecture: The building itself is a work of art, with a stunning courtyard, cloisters, and a grand staircase that provides a beautiful backdrop to the exhibits.

Tip:

The museum is often less crowded than other popular attractions, so it’s a great spot for a more peaceful and reflective experience.

6. Les Abattoirs: Modern Art Museum

Toulouse is not just about history and tradition; it’s also home to a thriving contemporary art scene. The Les Abattoirs museum, located in a former slaughterhouse, is the city’s center for modern and contemporary art.

Highlights:

• Contemporary Art Exhibitions: The museum hosts rotating exhibitions featuring works from both French and international artists. Expect to see a wide range of media, including painting, sculpture, video art, and photography.
• Architectural Beauty: The museum’s location in a former industrial building gives it a unique and industrial charm, adding an extra layer of interest to the exhibits.
• Cultural Events: In addition to art exhibitions, the museum hosts various cultural events, including film screenings, performances, and workshops.

Tip:

Check the museum’s schedule for special events or temporary exhibitions that align with your visit.

7. Jardin des Plantes: A Tranquil Escape

For a peaceful retreat, head to the Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse’s botanical garden. Located near the banks of the Garonne River, the garden is a serene space filled with beautiful flowers, plants, and historical elements.

Highlights:

• Stunning Gardens: The garden features a wide variety of plant species, including themed sections such as a rose garden, medicinal plants, and tropical plants.
• The Natural History Museum: The Muséum de Toulouse, located within the garden, houses fascinating exhibits on natural history, including animal specimens, fossils, and geological displays.
• Relaxation and Picnics: With its peaceful atmosphere, the Jardin des Plantes is a perfect place to enjoy a picnic or simply relax under the shade of ancient trees.

Tip:

If you visit in the spring or summer, the garden is in full bloom, offering vibrant colors and fragrant flowers.

8. Pont Neuf: Toulouse’s Oldest Bridge

The Pont Neuf is Toulouse’s oldest bridge, and it offers one of the most picturesque views of the city. Built in the 16th century, this stone bridge spans the Garonne River and connects the city center to the Left Bank.

Highlights:

• Panoramic Views: Walk across the bridge and take in breathtaking views of the river and the historic architecture of the city.
• Sunset Spot: The Pont Neuf is a popular spot for watching the sunset over Toulouse, with the river reflecting the changing colors of the sky.

Tip:

The bridge is particularly stunning at night when it’s beautifully illuminated, offering a romantic and tranquil setting.

Conclusion: Toulouse Awaits

Toulouse is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, art, and modernity, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and exploration. From the grandeur of Place du Capitole to the serene beauty of the Canal du Midi, the city’s attractions cater to all interests. Whether you’re strolling through the ancient streets, visiting world-class museums, or savoring local cuisine, Toulouse offers a rich and rewarding experience that will leave you enchanted.